Animal Farm: Comparing The Book To The Movie :: Animal Farm Essays

The novelnonoits not really a novel, its more of a fable. The fable by George OrwellnonoGeorge Orwell isnt his real name. His real name is Eric Blair. He wrote under a pen name to save him and his family embarrassment from earlier defys he had written. The fable, by Eric Blair is a cute story how animals take over a farm. Well, actually the farm and the animals are just symbols. The fable by Eric Blair is political satire on the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 and the events that followed. The whole story is filled with symbols and irony. All of the characters in the story are symbols of real life people. The pigs as a group toy the Bolsheviks. Old Major represents Karl Marx, the founder of Marxism. Both speak out on how they feel. Napoleon represents Lenin in the beginning of the story, but as he gains more power, he becomes a Joseph Stalin. Snowball represents Leon Trotsky who was also banished from his land. Squealer represents propaganda and is a Party Hawk. Boxer and Benjamin re present the heroic take a shiting masses of Russia. They do most of the work but get none of the credit. The dogs represent the KGB, or the secret police. They take orders from Napoleon and do as he says, right or wrong. Moses represents the Orthodox church building as his name alone makes you think of religion. Mr. Jones represents a filthy capitalist. He is only concerned about money for himself. The book goes greater detail than the video. The book explains the characters better and gives more examples of their symbolism. The point of view in which the story is told in is ironic. The point of view is told from the lowly animals prospective. An example is when Boxer is treated at a hospital. Benjamin realizes that the truck is for horse slaughtering but Squealer convices Benjamin and the rest of the animals that hospital just didnt have time to re-paint the truck. A couple of paragraphs later, the pigs postponement a party in honor of Boxer and suddenly have acquired money to bu y whiskey. Once again, the book goes into greater detail and has more examples of irony. AThe book and movie are surprisingly not that far apart on many levels, although there are some venial differences.

Comparing Relationships in Josephine Miles Housewife and Cathy Songs Picture Bride :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Relationships in Josephine Miles Housewife and Cathy Songs Picture BrideHaving a relationship is a precise kindle and sense of belonging thing. A relationship between a man and a woman can have extremely great times and withal can bring out the worst times. there are fair(a) certain things that you have to do and believe to have a relationship behave out right. Times are changing rapidly, and so are relationships. Both people in the relationship need to have the same feelings, or else things just do not work out.Before, women in the relationship were expected to do all of the housework and take care of the children. These days, women just do not ordinarily do this by themselves. Our modern women believe in the 50-50 type of lifestyle. In Josephine Miles Housewife, the narrator is talking about a woman who basically is very unhappy. nonchalant mornings when an early fog/ not yet dispersed stands in every yard/ And drips and undiscloses, she is severely/ Put to the task of hers elf, explains how this woman gets up, before it is completely crystallise out, and is already working on her daily work. (Pg. 285 lines 1-4) She does not get to sit and relax first thing in the morning, she goes straight for her chores, which she probably continues nonstop the all in all day. But when the fog at the glass pauses and closes/ She is put to ponder/ A life-line, how it chooses to run obscurely/ In her hand, before her, is basically showing how she wants to do something else with her life. (lines 9-12) She is query if she will ever be able to do something besides take care of the house and family. Many people, not as much today, are solidifying up with their future husbands/wives. In royal families and certain cultures, the parents pick who their childs spouse will be. This obviously in most cases will lead to a very unhappy married life. How could you spend your life with someone that you do not even love? Why should someone get to choose your mate for you? There ar e also what they call mail order brides. These women usually come from poor communities, who just want to get away and come to the United States or elsewhere and make a better life for them. Cathy Songs poem, Picture Bride is about this type of marriage. Did she simply close/ the door of her fathers house/ and walk away, shows that the husband is skeptical the type of life that his bride had.

Mother-daughter Relations and Clash of Cultures in Amy Tans The Joy Lu

Amy Tan is an American born(p) Chinese, daughter of immigrants, and her family shares many features with the families depicted in her novels. Tans novels offer some glimpses of life in China while exploitation the themes of mother-daughter relations, cultural adaptation and women with a last(prenominal). Tans novels share many themes and elements, but this paper will focus mainly on twain episodes of the novel The Joy draw participation The Joy Luck Club and time lag Between the Trees and will make references to The Kitchens God Wife and The Hundred hidden Senses. In the first place, mother-daughter relations betwixt Chinese mothers and ABC daughters are not easy ones in Tans novels. They are always problematic. Mothers want to bring up their children according to the Chinese ways, whereas daughters want to pass away their own life according to the American Way of Life, despising Chinese habits and traditions, sometimes to the extent of be ashamed of their origins. Amy T an herself confessed that, as a child, she used to put a clothespin on her nose hoping to make it pert, to change its Asian shape. In Waiting Between the Trees, Lena St. Clair sees her mother, Ying-Ying as a weak-minded muliebrity who needs constant help. This impression is aroused by Ying- Yings traditional Chinese female education. In Ying- Yings times, women used to be educated to be obedient, to honor ones parents, ones conserve and to try to please him and his family. This education is based on Confuciuss teachings during her life a woman has to follow three persons during her satisfying life at home, she has to follow her breed married, she has to follow her husband and when her husband dies, she has to follow her son. Therefore a woman is not supp... ...hers and daughters which have their source in a clash of cultures. In her novels, she reflects Chinese history, traditions, education and superstition, together with may experiences takes from her family history, all of which provides a convincing representation directly inspired in the actual everyday life of the Chinese small town in the United States. Works Cited Tan, Amy (1989). The Joy Luck Club. New York Ivy Books. -- (1991). The Kitchen Gods Wife. New York Ivy Books. -- (1995). The Hundred orphic Senses. New York Ivy Books. Ng, Mei (1998). take in Chinese Food Naked. Harmondsworth Penguin. Internet Liu, Ping (1997). Adjusting to a New Society A Study of Educated Chinese Women http//www.ics.uci.edu/tdo/ea/chineseWomen.html Interview with Amy Tan The Joy Luck Club Lady http//detnews.com/menu/stories/23098.htm Mother-daughter Relations and Clash of Cultures in Amy Tans The Joy Lu Amy Tan is an American Born Chinese, daughter of immigrants, and her family shares many features with the families depicted in her novels. Tans novels offer some glimpses of life in China while developing the themes of mother-daughter relations, cultural adaptation and women with a past. Tans no vels share many themes and elements, but this paper will focus mainly on two episodes of the novel The Joy Luck Club The Joy Luck Club and Waiting Between the Trees and will make references to The Kitchens God Wife and The Hundred Secret Senses. In the first place, mother-daughter relations between Chinese mothers and ABC daughters are not easy ones in Tans novels. They are always problematic. Mothers want to bring up their children according to the Chinese ways, whereas daughters want to live their own life according to the American Way of Life, despising Chinese habits and traditions, sometimes to the extent of being ashamed of their origins. Amy Tan herself confessed that, as a child, she used to put a clothespin on her nose hoping to make it pert, to change its Asian shape. In Waiting Between the Trees, Lena St. Clair sees her mother, Ying-Ying as a weak-minded woman who needs constant help. This impression is aroused by Ying- Yings traditional Chinese female education. In Ying - Yings times, women used to be educated to be obedient, to honor ones parents, ones husband and to try to please him and his family. This education is based on Confuciuss teachings during her life a woman has to follow three persons during her whole life at home, she has to follow her father married, she has to follow her husband and when her husband dies, she has to follow her son. Therefore a woman is not supp... ...hers and daughters which have their source in a clash of cultures. In her novels, she reflects Chinese history, traditions, education and superstition, together with may experiences takes from her family history, all of which provides a convincing representation directly inspired in the real everyday life of the Chinese colony in the United States. Works Cited Tan, Amy (1989). The Joy Luck Club. New York Ivy Books. -- (1991). The Kitchen Gods Wife. New York Ivy Books. -- (1995). The Hundred Secret Senses. New York Ivy Books. Ng, Mei (1998). Eating Chinese Food Naked . Harmondsworth Penguin. Internet Liu, Ping (1997). Adjusting to a New Society A Study of Educated Chinese Women http//www.ics.uci.edu/tdo/ea/chineseWomen.html Interview with Amy Tan The Joy Luck Club Lady http//detnews.com/menu/stories/23098.htm

The Harm of Milk Essays -- Health Nutrition Milk Essays

The Harm of take out Got take out? Well, Austin Powers, Tracy McGrady, Serena Williams, Britney Spears, and stock-still Elvis all do. But, do they know what they are selling in this Got Milk? Advertisements? The Got Milk? campaign was based on a take out deprivation strategy that reminded gainrs how inconvenient it was to be without draw. The advertisment made draw a rattling universal drink because of its attractiveness non because of the nutrients and health issues. It has been believed by many that milk is needed to have a strong and healthy body, when actually milk spate be extremely harmful and the nutrients needed for a good body can be anchor in many other sources.Statistics give tongue to that milk consumption is on the rise in the United States since the Got Milk? campaign was launched. In 1993, 58.1 one million million pounds of milk was consumed. It had risen to 59.5 billion pounds by 2002, an development of 1.4 billion pounds (ERS, Animal Products Branch). Another factor causing the milk industry to grow is dairy farmers. They risk the collapse of their industry if the population does not consume lavish milk. So, of course, the farmers are pushing us to drink not just one glass, but two and three glasses of milk a day. Their of import precedence is to make money by scrambleting us to drink milk as much as possible, not to inform us that milk whitethorn not be all that healthy because we are not aware of the risks, we tip our glasses and drink up. Milk is not as nutritionally demand as it is portrayed, but rather it is harmful to our bodies. Heart disease is Americas number-one killer. The main causes of this disease have been believed to be such things as smoking, stress, and even lack of companionship. However, according to an article in Earth Island Journal, milk consumption is probably the number one cause of heart disease. By the era the bonny American turns fifty-two, he or she result have consumed in milk and dairy prod ucts the same amount of cholesterin contained in one one thousand million slices of bacon ( Milk The Deadly Poison). Dairy products are the most instant source of saturated fat. Saturated fat increases cholesterol production in the liver. This leads to the fundamental law of dipper deposits in the arteries which increase ones risk of heart attack and stroke (The Case against Dairy). The high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol found in milk intensify your chances of bypass surge... ...or most people, especially if you dont have some sort of workout plan. As for me I am told to drink milk to gain muscle, because it is the easiest protein for your body to take in. With all of the physical activities that I do being on the Penn State Football Team, I will have less of a risk of having heart problems than people who do not participate in physical activity. That is why it is very classic to get the right amount of make out in order to burn the excess calories from the saturated fat that is contained in regular milk.Even with all of the exercise in the world, there are still problems that can not be taken care of by the consumer. The only way to be sure that you are not going to have physical problems because of milk is to refrain from drinking regular, whole milk and to drink liquids that contain the healthier calcium and protein that milk in cognise for. If you are a milk drinker, I encourage you to take a long hard look at all the risks involved with go through this product. It could rule out you from having heart disease or other ailments associated with milk. So next time you see an advertisement for Got Milk? as yourself, Got Something Else? The Harm of Milk Essays -- wellness Nutrition Milk EssaysThe Harm of Milk Got Milk? Well, Austin Powers, Tracy McGrady, Serena Williams, Britney Spears, and even Elvis all do. But, do they know what they are selling in this Got Milk? Advertisements? The Got Milk? campaign was based on a milk de privation strategy that reminded consumers how inconvenient it was to be without milk. The advertisment made milk a very popular drink because of its attractiveness not because of the nutrients and health issues. It has been believed by many that milk is needed to have a strong and healthy body, when actually milk can be extremely harmful and the nutrients needed for a good body can be found in many other sources.Statistics show that milk consumption is on the rise in the United States since the Got Milk? campaign was launched. In 1993, 58.1 billion pounds of milk was consumed. It had risen to 59.5 billion pounds by 2002, an increase of 1.4 billion pounds (ERS, Animal Products Branch). Another factor causing the milk industry to grow is dairy farmers. They risk the collapse of their industry if the population does not consume enough milk. So, of course, the farmers are pushing us to drink not just one glass, but two and three glasses of milk a day. Their main priority is to make mon ey by getting us to drink milk as much as possible, not to inform us that milk may not be all that healthy because we are not aware of the risks, we tip our glasses and drink up. Milk is not as nutritionally essential as it is portrayed, but rather it is harmful to our bodies. Heart disease is Americas number-one killer. The main causes of this disease have been believed to be such things as smoking, stress, and even lack of companionship. However, according to an article in Earth Island Journal, milk consumption is probably the number one cause of heart disease. By the time the average American turns fifty-two, he or she will have consumed in milk and dairy products the same amount of cholesterol contained in one million slices of bacon ( Milk The Deadly Poison). Dairy products are the most instant source of saturated fat. Saturated fat increases cholesterol production in the liver. This leads to the formation of fatty deposits in the arteries which increase ones risk of heart atta ck and stroke (The Case against Dairy). The high levels of saturated fat and cholesterol found in milk intensify your chances of bypass surge... ...or most people, especially if you dont have some sort of workout plan. As for me I am told to drink milk to gain muscle, because it is the easiest protein for your body to take in. With all of the physical activities that I do being on the Penn State Football Team, I will have less of a risk of having heart problems than people who do not participate in physical activity. That is why it is very important to get the right amount of exercise in order to burn the excess calories from the saturated fat that is contained in regular milk.Even with all of the exercise in the world, there are still problems that can not be taken care of by the consumer. The only way to be sure that you are not going to have physical problems because of milk is to refrain from drinking regular, whole milk and to drink liquids that contain the healthier calcium a nd protein that milk in known for. If you are a milk drinker, I encourage you to take a long hard look at all the risks involved with consuming this product. It could prevent you from having heart disease or other ailments associated with milk. So next time you see an advertisement for Got Milk? as yourself, Got Something Else?

Ancient China Essay -- essays research papers

One of the most important concepts of all time was the invention of gunpowder. Imagine their enemys surprise when the Chinese first demonstrated their newest invention in the eighth speed of light AD. Chinese scientists discovered that an explosive mixture could be produced by combining sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). The military applications were clear. New weapons were rapidly developed, including rockets and others that were casted from a bamboo tube (Franklin Institute). The Chinese are known for their inventions that still are used in the modern day. Those inventions are paper, gunpowder, books, and much more.Gunpowder was discovered in the tenth century by Chinese medicine men that were looking for the secret to immortality. They thought that gunpowder could be used as a medicine of around sort. The invention of gunpowder gave the Chinese a distinct advantage over their enemies, changing the nature of warfare (Ken Hsu, Willy Hsu, Micheal Lu). At firs t gunpowder was used to smasher rocks apart and to make fireworks, later to be used as warfare. To medieval Chinese it was simply an aid to esthetic pleasure. By the 10th century, gunpowder began to be used for military purposes in chinaware in the form of rockets and explosive bombs fired from catapults. The first reference to cannon appears in 1126 when oil bamboo tubes were used to launch missiles at the enemy. Eventually bamboo tubes were replaced by metal tubes, and the oldest cannon in China dates from 1290. From China, the military use of gunpowder appears to have spread to Japan and Europe. It was used by the Mongols against the Hungarians in 1241 and was mentioned by Roger Bacon in 1248. By the mid 14th century, early cannons are mentioned extensively both in Europe and in China. (Jack Kelly).In China as in Europe, the use of gunpowder to produce firearms and cannons was delayed by difficulties in creating metal tubes that would contain an explosion. This problem may have led to the mendacious myth that the Chinese used their invention only for the manufacture of fireworks. In fact, gunpowder powered cannons and rockets were extensively used in the Mongol conquests of the 13th century and were a feature of East Asian warfare afterwards. The short squat and thick city walls of Beijing for example, were specifically designe... ...emoved by hand. The fibers are beaten in a blender or by hand to a creamy pulp. At this stage, dyes can be added to create colored papers. The pulp is poured into a magnanimous tub and the fibers are suspended in the water. The artisan dips a framed screen into the water and with great skill, lifts it to the surface catching the fibers onto the screen. The screens can be left-hand(a) in the sun to dry, or be transferred to boards, pressed, smoothed and then dried. It wasnt until the invention of paper that information could be recorded and passed on cheaply and in great quantity (Paper Trading International).Over the man y long time of experimenting it has paid off for the Chinese. I researched two great masterpieces from it. But there were many more inventions, standardized the compass, medicine, printing, embroidery and silk. When trying to find the secret to immortality they do gunpowder with a bang When getting bored trying to make something to send messages on they made the great paper. Both of these inventions are still used this very day, maybe it will be used for a lot more in years to come.

Ancient China Essay -- essays research papers

One of the most important inventions of all time was the invention of powder. suppose their enemys surprise when the Chinese first demonstrated their newest invention in the eighth century AD. Chinese scientists discovered that an explosive mixture could be produced by combine sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter (potassium nitrate). The military applications were clear. New weapons were rapidly developed, including rockets and others that were launched from a bamboo tube (Franklin Institute). The Chinese argon known for their inventions that still are utilise in the modern day. Those inventions are paper, gunpowder, books, and much more.Gunpowder was discovered in the tenth century by Chinese medicine men that were looking for the secret to immortality. They thought that gunpowder could be used as a medicine of some sort. The invention of gunpowder gave the Chinese a distinct advantage over their enemies, changing the nature of war (Ken Hsu, Willy Hsu, Micheal Lu). At first gunpowd er was used to blast rocks apart and to make fireworks, later to be used as warfare. To medieval Chinese it was simply an attending to esthetic pleasure. By the 10th century, gunpowder began to be used for military purposes in China in the form of rockets and explosive bombs fired from catapults. The first propagation to cannon appears in 1126 when oil bamboo tubes were used to launch missiles at the enemy. Eventually bamboo tubes were replaced by metal tubes, and the oldest cannon in China dates from 1290. From China, the military use of gunpowder appears to have spread to Japan and Europe. It was used by the Mongols against the Hungarians in 1241 and was mentioned by Roger Bacon in 1248. By the mid 14th century, early cannons are mentioned extensively both(prenominal) in Europe and in China. (Jack Kelly).In China as in Europe, the use of gunpowder to produce firearms and cannons was delayed by difficulties in creating metal tubes that would inhibit an explosion. This problem m ay have led to the false myth that the Chinese used their invention only for the manufacture of fireworks. In fact, gunpowder powered cannons and rockets were extensively used in the Mongol conquests of the 13th century and were a feature of East Asian warfare afterwards. The short squat and thick city walls of capital of Red China for example, were specifically designe... ...emoved by hand. The fibers are beaten in a blender or by hand to a creamy pulp. At this stage, dyes can be added to create colored papers. The pulp is poured into a large tub and the fibers are suspended in the water. The artisan dips a framed screen into the water and with heavy(p) skill, lifts it to the surface catching the fibers onto the screen. The screens can be left in the sun to dry, or be transferred to boards, pressed, smoothed and then dried. It wasnt until the invention of paper that information could be recorded and passed on cheaply and in outstandinger quantity (Paper Trading International).Ov er the many years of experimenting it has paid off for the Chinese. I researched two great masterpieces from it. But there were many more inventions, like the compass, medicine, printing, embroidery and silk. When trying to find the secret to immortality they made gunpowder with a bang When getting bore trying to make something to send messages on they made the great paper. Both of these inventions are still used this very day, maybe it will be used for a lot more in years to come.

How write a compare contrast essay Essay

The Ele ments of a Compare-contrast see What is comparison? Explaining the similarities or points of connection between two ideas, people, or things to give the reader a deeper understanding of severally What Is contrasting? Explalnlng the differences or points of disconnection between two Ideas, people, or Adapted from Websters Third New International Dictionary On what subjects can I write a successful compare-contrast adjudicate? Your subjects bequeath need to each be significant in their ca map right to merit discussion.They will also need to have some sort of relationship to each other so that showing hem side by side allows the reader to attain more than about each. In other words, there must be a reason to compare them. Here are some reasons to compare and contrast. To deal out two subjects side by side and show their distinctions. To choose between two things. To explain genius subject In terms of another. What are the types of compare-contrast essays? Wrltlng Strat egies for a Persuasive Essay 1. Read the question or essay prompt. Identify your topics and be sure that you understand what each really is.You may need to do a little research to be clear on this. 2. Decide what your purpose for writing is (to show distinctions, to choose, to xplain). 3. Develop a thesis statement. Remember that a thesis statement must be more than X and Y have numerous differences and similarities. Your thesis should reflect which purpose you chose. Example Examining the similarities and differences between the bestow of Heming program line and Fitzgerald allows us to see how the contexts of their lives affected their work. 4. Decide what your points of similarity (connection) and difference (disconnection) will be. 5. ResearchFind relevant, credible publications, web sites, and individuals that offer manifest that supports your tnesls ana nosen poln ts 0T connection ana Olsconnectlon. 6 The style in which compare-contrast essays are written Compare-contrast essays are similar to persuasive essays in a couple key ways Point of view take of personal voice Point of View and Personal Voice in Persuasive Essays A compare-contrast essay is almost always formal academic essay in which the writer presents a thesis, or. In most formal academic writing, the proper point of view for the essay is third person (using the pronouns he, she, it, they).It is 0K to use get-go person (l, me, we) in the conclusion INCORRECT First person I think that Fitzgerald and Hemingway share many similarities despite their very different use of descriptive language. CORRECT Third person Fitzgerald and Hemingway share many similarities despite their very different use of descriptive language. Evidence Citations Compare-contrast essays rely on a crapper of direct evidence from several sources. You will need to summons extensively to be successful. Why use quotes? 1 . They demonstrate you read the available learning closely. 2. They serve as concrete evidence to support your position 3.They demonstrate a deeper level of understanding, which is persuasive to readers. Where can evidence come from? What can I quote from? Books, films, newspaper articles, credible websites, newscasts, etc. What cant I use? Wikipedia, encyclopedias, other student essays, interviews with non-experts, etc. How snou10 1 weave In quotes ana The S-C-C-C Format evidence? This is a very useful format for citations if you are not very familiar with citations and need to practice a tried and true method. As writers contract experienced with citations, they can move away from this format and mix elements up as they see fit. 1 . Set it up.Set up the context that the quote is from, so that the reader knows when nd where the quote is from and who is doing the speaking/writing. 2. Citation. Write the quote out, in quotation marks. 3. Commentary Explain how the quote supports your argument. (Commenting on the quote. ) 4. Commentary and commenting on the quote EXAMPLE Accordi ng to a recent article in the Seattle Times, seemingly sure bet that higher education will founder off can be upended by any number of factors broken marriages, illnesses, lost Jobs, substandard schools and unrealized dreams. (With no way out of trouble, more students likely to default, October 6, 2008).Students sed to feel that borrowing for college was always going to pay off, no matter what happened. Now, many are finding it harder to pay it back due to many factors. The Embedded Citation This is useful when you would prefer to pick out very small phrases to prove your points. Write your own sentence beginning, include the quote, and write your own sentence ending. The quote flows into and out of the sentence. EXAMPLE Borrowing to pay for higher education utilize to be seen as a sure bet alone now some students are finding that their plans to repay student loans can be disrupted by oken marriages, illnesses, lost Jobs, substandard schools and unrealized dreams. (With no way out of trouble, more students likely to default, October 6, 2008). These unexpected obstacles may repayment difficult if not impossible How to Write Commentary Of all the skills students must learn in writing, writing commentary is considered the most difficult. Writing commentary means giving your own opinion and interpretation aoout sometnlng, wnlcn requlres a nlgner level 0T tnlnKlng tnan most students are used to using. Using commentary makes an essay interesting to read and shows that ou can analyze and evaluate information.When you write commentary, you are commenting on a point you have make with evidence. Synonyms for commentary analysis breaking an idea into its parts interpretation reading between the lines of an idea insight adding personal experience to the explanation of an idea rating judging the quality or validity of an idea explication/explanation explaining what an idea means discussion explaining what an idea means speculation trying to predict what will happen if an action is taken or an idea is accepted Source Jane Schaeffer Publications, Style Analysis (1998)The Basic Outline for a Compare-contrast Essay Example of a Subject by Subject Essay Introduction Thesis statement Despite the fact that television and radio are distinctly different media, they use similar strategies to appeal to their audiences. Television Audiences Point One Techniques for appealing to men Point Two Techniques for appealing to women Point Three Techniques for appealing to children Raalo Aualences Techniques for appealing to men Point One. Techniques for appealing to women Point Two. Conclusion Restatement of thesis or review of key points.Source Kirszner and Mandell (1998). Example of a Point by Point Essay Thesis statement While both Republicans, presidential candidate Mr. X is definitely more conservative than presidential candidate Mr. Y is. Fiscal policy Mr. Y Gun Control Abortion Welfare I ransltlons Think of a transition as a bridge from one though t or idea to another. It shows how one sentence or idea relates to another and also directs the thinking to a new focus. A transition may be one word, a short phrase, a sentence or entire paragraph. The following list cites several transition words and phrases and their meaning.Meaning Transitions Along the same direction of thought and, also, besides, furthermore, in addition, for the same reason, whereupon, moreover, whereby, indeed, similarly, likewise, but Contrast but, yet, instead, nevertheless, notwithstanding, still, although, whereas, on the contrary, not only, but also Comparison in fact, indeed, moreover, than, as as, so as. Affirmative election or, anyhow, moreover, still, else, whereas, whether, either or. Negative alternative nor, neither, however, instead, otherwise, on the contrary, nevertheless, except that, only, whereas, neither nor.Cause, result, reason or, so, accordingly, as a result, hence, as, consequently, thereby, therefore, thus, that, so that, inasmuch a s, in order that, since, whereas, why. Condition although, as if, as though, though, provided, providing, unless, if, lest, once. Example for example, in fact, indeed, for instance, namely Exception although, in so far as, though, unless, while, notwithstanding, in fact that. Time henceforth, meanwhile, than, next, once, as long as, as soon as, before, once, since, until, when, whenever, while, at length, first second third, till.

Gun Control Laws

Guns are extremely efficacious weapons. They sight cause destruction, harm or tear down death. They can be used to defend and protect or threaten and kill. Any way you look at it, accelerators are powerful tools not only physic everyy but societally. As college students it is of import to stay abreast of the current events and issues circulating our country today, one of which is the controversial issue of catalyst control. It is extremely important to expect attention to where gun control laws are headed. The directions they take not only affect our nation and society but our future as well as we all move to communities and begin to rise.One of the most controversial issues in our society is gun control order. Violence associated with guns is increasing every year and something must be done to stop it. Gun canon varies in every state in some states gun policy is stricter than in other states. Gun legislation should be abolished in favor of federal gun legislation. To exam ine the issue with gun violence today we must understand the gun laws that are in effect. The gun legislation in the United States is mostly based on a state level. One federal law for example prohibits the manufacture of all plastic guns.The federal government tightly restricts fully automatic guns. Most manufactures stamp serial numbers for law purposes. The government also has regulation on importation on guns brought into the country. Also, most states restrict the purchasing of long guns the age of 18 and 21 for the get of hand guns. Most states prohibit the purchase of guns if you are a convicted felon, alcoholic, drug addict and mentally ill person, alien, or a fugitive from justice. roughly laws required prospective gun buyers, to get a purchase permit which comes with applicant posing background checks.A few states even require that all persons possessing guns must have license to do so, even in their homes. Some states do not ban guns from addicts this is a problem. At i n the course of the crime either by the police or by the victim. The likelihood of social disapproval could be a negative factor. It has been known that one half of every household has at least one gun. If you restrict a victims options on limiting households guns, crime could rise highly. This new policy on gun control should help lead our nation in the castigate direction.The massacre at the empire state building was an example of how our gun control legislation must be changed. The new federal gun legislation will provide equality among all states. Criminals will not have the option of buying a gun in a state with worn gun legislation. This new policy on gun legislation will cut down on violence dramatically. The issue of guns and gun control takes on a proportion of extreme magnitude. Weighting the rights and liberties of the individuals against the welfare and safety of the public has always been a precarious balancing act.In the United States, gun control sides intemperate ly entrenched in their positions. Those parties in favor of gun ownership and the provision for such rights are in the constitution. In this climate of growing violence, rife with paroxysm and crime, gun advocates feel more than ever that their position is justified. As citizens of the Land of the free. Possessing a gun is a fundamental right and may even be a necessity. Anti gun lobbyists point to the same growing violence and gun related crimes in effort.The political approach on gun control deals with the issue of laws and political organization that surround the debate. The government is where the critical laws are made concerning gun control, which in turn affects the entire country. And therefore is important to look at as a key player in the debate. There are two major sides or parties in the political airfield that are lobbying either for or against gun control. These two would of course be the Democrats and the Republicans, the two dominating parties in the country today. The republicans have long been supporters of the pro-gun movement, largely delinquent to both their conservative nature as well as an increased backing over the years by the National Rifle Association, a powerful force in the pro-gun movement. During the elections the NRA gave 92% of its congressional campaign contributions the republicans giving the party ample ammo to promote their cause. Democrats are known to be largely for gun control but as public support has waned , in part due to an increase in gun sales the 9/11 attacks so has the Democrats enthusiasms to bring the issue.This is an important question to everyone involved in the issue and extremely important to society as a whole. Guns play a role in everyones lives to some degree, whether it be your own possession of hunting rifle, or a pistol in the hands of a youth in your locality we as Americans values our rights to freedoms granted to us by our forefathers , which includes the possession of firearms as stated in the second amendment. As citizens we must ask ourselves, do we genuinely want gun control laws which are created to protect us, to take away our basic rights as citizens? Gun Control Laws

Comparison of ‘Futility’ and ‘Poppies’

The two notorious war poems Futility by Wilfred Owen and Poppies by Jane Weir are poems that are different in piecey ways. Although they are both ground on war, the theme of each poem is different. It is clear that Poppies is about a mother talking about her son leaving her, whilst Futility is about a man grieving the death of a comrade in battle. Whilst both poems share a sense of blemish, in Poppies, it is more than than a fear of the possibility of loss rather than the persona in Futility who expresses his loss and the anger and frustration that comes from it.In this way, the atmosphere portrayed in each poem is different Futility shows a more bitter sense of anguish, expressed through the way the narrator is asking why his friend cannot be awoken, which shows a harsher feeling of despair than in Poppies. Poppies shows a much calmer sense of sadness again through the language used by the poet. Jane Weir uses much softer words like, smoothed, graze, melting, traced, which crea te a more flowing and soothing effect to the poem.If one looks at each poem from the perspective of looking at how each one relates to war, then it is flourishing to see which one is the stronger of the two. Futility was written by Wilfred Owen, a man who served during the war. Most of his poems about war are generally quite harsh and graphic. Futility, although it is not a graphic poem about death, carries the harsh realism of a man who has lost a friend and is beside himself with hopelessness.Wilfred Owen is able to put real emotion into his musical composition because of his personal experiences in war. This is where Poppies is weaker than Futility. Jane Weir is a modern day poet who was born after the second war. This lowlys that Poppies loses some value because it is not a personal experience. This could mean that she portrays a soft feeling to war in her writing, or almost a naive idea of what war is actually like having not experient it like Wilfred Owen.The main differen ce between the two poems is that Poppies is written as a narrative (more like a story than a poem), whilst Futility uses much more poetic expressions and language, talking about the subtle power of the sun. Personally I prefer Futility because it uses more poetic language and speaks of true emotions felt during the war. Also the situation that it was written by a poet who experienced the war and was a soldier during it makes the poem more credible and personal which, I think, adds to the sentimental value of the poem.

Realism in American literature Essay

The novel Maggie A Girl of the Streets by Stephen Crane. Is a work of fiction ch on the wholeenging trained English enthusiasts to determine where it fits in the category of true naive realism or realism. Steven Crains first novel written in 1893 falls after the end of a realist movement starting in 1860 to 1890 this was realism/naturalism in a date when people were ready and wanting stories the mutual man can relate to.The story starts out in the bowery with a fight indicative of the struggles numerous were facing being from the halfway or lower classes just unmatchable sign of realism. A nonher salutary point of realism is expressed thru a vivid telling of the book of factss, Timmy a rough neck lacking sympathy and having a chip on his shoulder, as well as speaking a dialect of the time and local was expressed clearly in the opening lines A very little son stood upon a heap of gravel for the honor of Rum alleyway.He was throwing stones at howling urchins from Devils Row wh o were circling madly about the heap and rainwater at him. His infantile countenance was livid with fury. His small body was writhing in the delivery of great, crimson oaths. Run, Jimmie, run Deyll get yehs, screamed a retreating Rum Alley child. http//www. learnlibrary. com/maggie/maggie_1. htm Jimmy is made to be very understandable and the depth of his character is complex yet explained very well in terms of realism.Realists center their caution to a remarkable degree on the immediate, the here and now, the specific action, and the verifiable consequence (A Handbook to Literature 428). The alcoholic mother is the dysfunctional matriarch in this story and is the cause of much of the problems plaguing the lives of her children by driving them out thru drunken rages and a grave lack of compassion a persons actions be the cause, not extraneous forces, like a naturalist would expect you to believe.In this short story the family consisting of, Pete, jimmy, Maggie, tommy, Mary and f ather Johnson all living in a part of the city where everyday life is a struggle for people with low means this would give convincing indications of realism further more than reasoning that distant forces could be the cause in the detriment of their lives Poverty, economy and socialism being the culprits makes this story lean towards naturalism.Lending to the theory that they would be different people, if circumstance were more favorable. Even though these characters be extreme in their natures and appear to be over the top in a manor consistant with characteristics common to writings of sword laugher as well as romanticism and falling very much in the realm of naturalism the central theme of family life and tragity are all closely related to humanity and fall into the catorgory of realism in American literature.The behave picnic written by William Inge was written in 1953 a time when American writers were utilizing realism in there literature and giving new rise and newer defin ition to the ideas associated with realism. The American writer was eliminating all argument that romanticism and naturalism could be associated to their works by putting simple life maters to paper and expressing human life as simply as possible whill keeping the nidus in the factual characteristics of man womon dialog in the play the picnic it doesnt get any more down to earth and simplistic.The play takes touch in a Midwestern town on Labor Day and goes into the lives of Helen Potts, Hal Carter, Millie Owens, Bomber, Madge Owens Flo Owens, Rosemary Sydney, Irma Kronkite, Christine Schoenwalder and Howard Bevans each one of these people showing in the course of the play all of their personality characteristics, there are no super heroes and no moral teachings to be had in this realistic portrayal of everyday life of the middle class working.Broadly defined as the faithful authority of reality or verisimilitude, it also denotes a particular kind of subject matter, especially the representation of middle-class life. (A Handbook to Literature 428).In the first act a stranger come to stay and engages in romance with two of the sisters one sister wanting the other being wanted as the story goes on we find the mother miss Owens concerned with this strangers advances to her daughter and as it progresses her fears are not unwarranted as the stranger Hal and Madge soon find themselves caught in turmoil associated with love this is romantic in nature yet not romanticism as could be written by Shakespeare instead it is written in common everyday language and is familiar to almost every one alive today, son meets girl, girl likes boy they kiss, emotions go awry and they both do incredibly stupid things and run off to get married.(Richard Chase the American novel and it tradition) states that character is more important than plot or action complex ethical choices are often the subject. And surly emphasizes the decisions made when Madge runs after Hal. The elder women in the play act just like mothers grandmas and busy body women would gossiping about one another having steamy concerns for everyone in the immediate circle. They show emotional characteristics common yet subtle. The believability of these characters is an earmark of realism.The complex relationship between rosemary and Howard can be seen in true clarity both of their natures ambitions and is realists in there interaction both when together and apart rosy Mary can be seen as a middle age woman with a man friend she clearly wants more from and necessarily from the need to be with him, as much as a selfish need to be part than all the unmarried women surrounding her and an inherent need to not die singleAt the risk of finding herself in a binding conjugal union with someone she doesnt show much respect for she begs and pleads for Howard to marry her at the expense of her own dignity. Howard Bevens character is shown toughly thru his action on stage he is a power driven business man with a need to maintain his freedom from marriage he is a well like person in spite of his drinking and rude talk of women as well as the fact he knows some working girls down at the hotel.When he is getting grilled over the coals by rosemary his true colors start to show up he is fearful of waking up tomorrow without the comfort of still having rosemary afraid of going to the next level of commitment all the makings of a common man to be sure as best examined in the writings of the play picnic there can be no argument to the contrary that this play is anything but a play that fits squarely in the zonra of realism. This play typifies realism in the sense that these people are quite real and very dynamic in their relationships, that they show common desires and fears, and basically live just like the rest of us all too some degree.The complexities in this play raisin in the sun are many and yet most of the dialogue can lead to a lesson in morals closely related to naturalism yet it is more of a realist demeanor of story or play, the concerns brought up with racism and class are both issues relating to naturalism yet these are both contributing factors in the play and are secondary to the main theme of love honor integrity and family values pertaining to an ethnic group.Raisin in the sun is written by Lorraine Hansberry it made its first entree in 1959 A time when in no doubt people were looking for a story where there was hope to be had in overcoming ones own limitations and rising to the top when lifes predicaments would try to enslave

Teaching Competency of English Language Teachers

COMMUNICATION AS AN IMPORTANT SOFT SKILL IN LANGUAGE TEACHING Mrs. N. Mahalakshmi D. T. Ed. , M. A. , M. Ed. , NET. , PGDACE. Research Scholar Department of pedagogy Annamalai University - emailprotected com twinge - English is being taught as a second spoken speech communication in our Indian informs. As it is our national lyric, much importance is given to this vocabulary in our education system. The language teachers argon expected to be to a greater extent competent to develop the basic learnings of the language so as to develop the communicative competency of the learners.Now-a-days, soft skills are considered as another eventful aspect of the teachers for efficient teaching. Regarding the soft skills, parley skill is the most heavy one that is needed by the language teachers to optimize the learning experience of the students. This paper tries to reveal the need of Effective Communication Skill as one of the important soft skill for the language teachers. The concep t of soft skills Soft skills can be said to incorporate all aspects of generic skills that include the cognitive elements associated with non-academic skills.Soft skills are identified to be the most critical skills in the current global education and the era of technology. The reorientation of education for sustainability also relates the importance of these soft skills. Soft skills in Education Vast research and expert opinions have been sought in the effort to determine the specific soft skills to be implemented and officed in higher(prenominal) institutions of learning. Based on the research findings obtained, seven soft skills have been identified and chosen to be implemented in higher education as * communicative skills * Thinking skills and problem solving skills * Team work force Life-long learning and entropy management * Entrepreneur skill * Ethics, moral and professionalism and * Leadership skill The important soft skill needed for the language teacher Communication is as important aspect of language teaching. Effective communication skills are required for potent language teaching. Teachers of English are expected to have good command over the language and possess excellent communication skills. Communication skills include development the target language effectively, the way of speaking, body language and facial expressions, pitch and tone of voice and interpersonal skills.It is possible that they have some presuppositions about communication and communication skills which are considered to be one major factor in becoming an effective teacher. According to Dettmer, Thurston, and Dyck (1996), West and Cannon (1988), and Carl Rogers (1962) communication is among the most important skills for educators to possess. The role of communication is emphasized also by Lunenburg & Ornstein (1996, p. 176) as Communication is the lifeblood of the school it is a process that links the individual, the group, and the organization.A gap in content between t he intended and the received message can ca delectation problems in the outcome of even the best teaching decision. Poor listening skills, ambiguous use of verbal and nonverbal language, poor semantics, and differing values are all items that can distort a message. To become effective communicators, educators must be aware of these potentiality problems and consciously work to eliminate them from their classroom interactions. They must also become knowledge commensurate about the importance of language in the learning process which gives a vital role to language teachers.Body language of the teacher In the communication skill, the body language and the facial expression of the teacher is of much importance which arrests students participation. The social movement that a teacher has in the classroom is crucial in determining how much learning takes place and how well learning takes place. A tension drop by the wayside atmosphere is extremely important in language learning classroo m. More than what behaviour reveals, it is the non-verbal behaviour that is of significance. Self respect, confident behaviour and tone and eye assemble are some positive indicators.Some of the ways in which body language can improve the desired atmosphere within the class are * property eye contact with the student you are talking to, and with every student in the class * Standing tall and walking in with head held high, rather of shuffling in, head bowed * Having a calm, relaxed face smiling and laughing easily * Using facial expressions that show you are listening and responding to what the student is construction * Smiling and nodding when a student is saying something Linguistic competence versus Communicative competence Language is a tool of communication.One can communicate ideas, thoughts, feelings, opinions, attitudes, information and even misinformation through language. Different people express the same idea in different words. Language is a tool serving four master (prenominal) functions. These important functions are important for effective communication in the language classroom. The important functions of the language are * Social function * Informative function * communicatory function * Directive function Keeping in mind these four important functions of language, lets examine if our students are effective communicators in English.Most of our graduates are good at writing beautiful and very literary answers to questions on Shakespeare, Wordsworth and other great writers. However, their literary competence isnt enough for them to be able to communicate effectively and efficiently in everyday situations. The ability to communicate requires us to use language to perform interpersonal functions such as starting time a conversation, joining and leaving a conversation, making the hearer feel comfortable, giving options, and so on. Mere linguistic competence isnt sufficient.Of course, theres no denying the value of linguistic mastery, which is the basis for communicative competence. Without words and grammar patterns, one cant think of building communicative competence. However, rules of use are more essential than rules of grammar. Many graduates dont know how to introduce themselves and how to introduce others they dont know how to ask for information politely, how to disagree tactfully, how to offer suggestions, etcetera This is one very significant aspect that we need to pay attention to. Secondly, their English is bookish.They dont know that choice of syntax and dictionary depends on the topic, the occasion, and the relationship between the speaker and the listener. Its important to know what to say, when, to whom and how. Thirdly, the students need to be told that the vocabulary and syntax of spoken English are different from vocabulary and grammar of written English. They seem to be unaware of the fact that the words and grammar of spoken English are simpler than those of written English. As a result, they dont use contracted forms and question tags while conversing and their English sounds bookish.Developing the communication skills of the learners In language teaching developing the skill of listening, speaking, reading and writingskills should be given importance. These language skills are the foundation of communication skills. A good communicator is a keen and interested listener. Even a good listener cannot be an effective speaker. In order to be a good speaker, one has to master the accent, the rhythm and the intonation of the English language. Also one has to mind the tone of voice and exploit an effective use of facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, and posture.An excellent communicator uses verbal and non-verbal language to achieve the best effect. In order to develop good communication skills of the students, the language teacher need to * develop the listening, speaking, reading and writing skills * to be able to use language to perform various functions * master the rhyt hm, accent and intonation of the language * understand the differences between spoken and written language * remember the difference between meanings and messages Conclusion To remedy this situation we need to connect literature teaching with life outside.In language teaching, the academic world and the real world should not stand apart as islands. From the standpoint of the learner, the great waste in the school comes from the learners inability to utilize the experiences he gets outside the school. To fill up this gap, the communication skill should be given importance in language teaching. Developing communication skills of the learners requires the efficiency of language teachers. So, the communication skill should be given primary importance both at the pre-service and in-service level of the language teaching.REFERENCE * Applbaum, L. et. al. , 1973, innate Concepts in Human Communication, Confield Press, London * Brown, H. D. 1981, Principles of Language teaching & Teaching, Prentice Hall, Enlewood Cligts. * Corner, J. et. al. , 1993, Communication StudiesAn Introductory Reader, Edward Arnold, London. * Dickinsen L. and Carver D. J. 1980. Steps Towards Self-direction in Foreign Language Learning in Schools. ELT. Vol. 351-7. * Dickinsen L. 1987. Self-instruction in Language Learning. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

Small Scale Industries Problems

Article Information technology a growth navigator for small scale industries in India Small scale industries (SSI) have a significant role in the Indian economy in view of its contribution to production, employment, and export. However, since 1991 small scale industries in India find themselves in an intensely belligerent environment due to globalization, domestic economic liberalization, and dilution of sector specific protective measures. The formation of World Trade Organization in 1995 also forced the ingredient countries (including India) to drastically scale down the restrictions on import.This article analyzes the various factors influencing the growth of small scale industries in India. Information Technology (IT) is one of the significant factors, which is, in general, not used by the small scale industries in India for their production and business process, in the growth of small scale industries in India. Further on the basis of Nolans Stages of growth model the stages o f use of information technology in small scale industries are studied. Small Scale Industry in India An Analysis in the Context of LiberalizationSmall and Micro producers are crucial in developing economies, and their role is even greater in the largely rural economies of sulphur Asia. In India as well, the sector is the second largest employer, after agriculture, and accounts for nearly 6 percent of the countrys GDP. India was an exception in that it gave the small-scale sector large incentives, and protection, in the full point 1948-1991, going to the extent of reserving certain production lines solely for the sector.In the historical context of this, this paper shall attempt to analyze the issues peculiar to a smalls scale of production in India in an increasingly globalised scenario. It shall also look at some of the other issues plaguing the sector such as credit availability and maintaining quality standards. Movement of virulent metals from small-scale industrial areas a c ase study from Delhi, India In India, an estimated 70% of the total industrial pollution load is attributed to Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Among SMEs, small-scale industries protract to use obsolete technologies with no stringent rules for pollution control.Consequently, photocopy generated from them is generally dumped without treatment. These facts are strengthened from the analysis conducted on solid waste and wastewater samples from vanadium industrial areas, water samples of river Yamuna, the tributary of river Ganges and solid waste samples of landfill areas in Delhi. Toxic metal concentrations were analysed and found in high concentration in unruffled samples. Besides that, fractionation study was also done. The data obtained from this study identify that the wastes with high concentrations of toxic metals, calling for the introduction of point source control of waste generation.

Hourly Rounding & Fall Precaution Essay

Falls are a common occurrence among medical, surgical and antiquated affected roles in hospitals. One of the largest categories of reported adverse events in hospitals are uncomplaining of go, which are estimated to cost more than $20 billion a year. (2010 Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Inc.) Prevention is the take up manner to decrease the number of falls and reduce hospital cost and emergence patient satisfaction. One of the best ways to clog falls is patient periodic locomote. Hourly go means intentionally checking on patients at regular intervals continuously to ensure patients needs has been met. Attending to patients comfort, safety, and environmental needs whitethorn prevent adverse events like falls and contribute to patients satisfaction. There is line of business which evaluates the pictureiveness of periodic rounding to reduce the rate of falls. Purpose The purpose of this study was to check out the effect of periodic rounding on fall rates and patient sati sfaction in patients. MethodsMEDLINE and CINAHL were the search engines. Key search words were hourly/patient rounding, falls, call lights, and patient satisfaction ( Margo A 2009). Evaluations were conducted in all hospital units, telemetry, medical/surgical and orthopedic. Reports were retrieved .In 5 of 6 studies (83%) that examined expenditure of call lights, the use was reduced. (Meade C 2006) reported that nurses were summoned 12 to 15 times daily to respond to non-urgent needs such as toileting, positioning, or pain relief. By nurses anticipating these needs through and through make rounds, patient care may be interrupted less with non-urgent calls. Fall rates were reduced in 7 of 9 studies (77%) in which falls were evaluated. In one study, (Kalman M 2008) making rounds did not affect the rate of falls, and in another study ((Bourgault A 2008) the rate of falls increased. Other studies uncover less use of restraints (Assi M 2008) and attendants when making rounds was insti tuted. In 8 of 9 studies (88%), researchers discovered improvements in overall patient satisfaction (Medsurg Nurse. 2008) .They were more satisfied with farsightedness and attention to personal needs, timeliness of nurses response, and management of pain. Patients who had frequent admission to the hospital noted the difference after implementation of hourly rounding. They perceived the nurse round to be more attentive. Available evidencerepresent that making rounds is appropriate, safe, and useful for practice and has positive impact to decrease rate of falls and increase patient satisfaction. ConclusionDecreasing patients fall and change magnitude patient satisfaction are important goal in any organizations .In this study hourly rounding has better patient satisfaction and decreased rate of falls in patients significantly, however higher fictional character study designs are needed to assess the effect of hourly rounds in a variety of settings, including units with a history o f good outcomes, to determine what promise making rounds holds for further improvements (Meade C 2006). The study of hourly rounding is truly significant to the nursing. Many studies reviled the importance of hourly rounding and it is an interdisciplinary practice in most of the institutes. Making hourly rounds can be viewed as a bundle of interventions that promote not only comfort but safety of both patients and nurses (Mosby,2008).Hourly rounding helps nurses to anticipate and evaluate the needs of patients ,addresses the 4ps (pain , position , toilet , possessions) and supernumerary comfort needs . Research about hourly rounding shows it is effective in increasing patient satisfaction, increasing nursing satisfaction and increasing quality by reducing fall rates.Hourly Rounding & Fall Precaution Falls are a common occurrence among medical, surgical and elderly patients in hospitals. One of the largest categories of reported adverse events in hospitals are patient falls, which are estimated to cost more than $20 billion a year. (2010 Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, Inc.) Prevention is the best method to decrease the number of falls and reduce hospital cost and increase patient satisfaction. One of the best ways to prevent falls is patient hourly rounding. Hourly rounding means intentionally checking on patients at regular intervals continuously to ensure patients needs has been met. Attending to patients comfort, safety, and environmental needs may prevent adverse events like falls and contribute to patients satisfaction. There is study which evaluates the effectiveness of hourly rounding to reduce the rate of falls. Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hourly rounding on fall rates andpatient satisfaction in patients. MethodsMEDLINE and CINAHL were the search engines. Key search words were hourly/patient rounding, falls, call lights, and patient satisfaction ( Margo A 2009). Evaluations were conducted in all hospital units, tel emetry, medical/surgical and orthopedic. Reports were retrieved .In 5 of 6 studies (83%) that examined use of call lights, the use was reduced. (Meade C 2006) reported that nurses were summoned 12 to 15 times daily to respond to non-urgent needs such as toileting, positioning, or pain relief. By nurses anticipating these needs through making rounds, patient care may be interrupted less with non-urgent calls. Fall rates were reduced in 7 of 9 studies (77%) in which falls were evaluated. In one study, (Kalman M 2008) making rounds did not affect the rate of falls, and in another study ((Bourgault A 2008) the rate of falls increased . Other studies unveil less use of restraints (Assi M 2008) and attendants when making rounds was instituted. In 8 of 9 studies (88%), researchers discovered improvements in overall patient satisfaction (Medsurg Nurse. 2008) .They were more satisfied with prescience and attention to personal needs, timeliness of nurses response, and management of pain. Pa tients who had frequent admission to the hospital noted the difference after implementation of hourly rounding .They perceived the nursing staff to be more attentive. Available evidence represent that making rounds is appropriate, safe, and useful for practice and has positive impact to decrease rate of falls and increase patient satisfaction. ConclusionDecreasing patients fall and increasing patient satisfaction are important goal in any organizations .In this study hourly rounding has improved patient satisfaction and decreased rate of falls in patients significantly, however higher quality study designs are needed to assess the effect of hourly rounds in a variety of settings, including units with a history of good outcomes, to determine what promise making rounds holds for further improvements (Meade C 2006). The study of hourly rounding is very significant to the nursing. Many studies reviled the importance of hourly rounding and it is an interdisciplinary practice in most of t he institutes. Making hourly rounds can be viewed as a bundle of interventionsthat promote not only comfort but safety of both patients and nurses (Mosby,2008).Hourly rounding helps nurses to anticipate and evaluate the needs of patients ,addresses the 4ps (pain , position , potty , possessions) and additional comfort needs . Research about hourly rounding shows it is effective in increasing patient satisfaction, increasing nursing satisfaction and increasing quality by reducing fall rates.

Salvador Dali Giorgio de Chirico

How could two pieces created in different machination movements shargon similar traits? Salvador Dalis dreaming Caused by the flight of stairs of a Bee Around a pomegranate tree a Second Before wakening and Georgio De Chiricos The Disquieting Muses are surprisingly similar. Both icons foreshorten the viewer into the dream world by using different elements, principles, and subject matter. Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening was an oil on canvas painting (20 in x 15. 9 in) created in 1944. Dali was a leader in the Surrealist movement, and this painting reflects Surrealism well.The subject matter was inspired by a dream that Dalis wife, shoo-in, had. The nude and idealized romp floats above a rocky platform that is also floating above the ocean. The heart shaped pomegranate (the Christian symbol of fertility and resurrection) is cut open and has a scorpion fish bursting aside of the fruit. Coming out of the mouth of the fish, is a tiger, and jumping out of that tigers mouth, is another tiger. In front of the tiger, a baoyonet is falling just inches away from Galas face. The bee is located beside a pomegrante directly below Galas ribcage. There is also another bee created out of four subjects.The bayonet symbolizes the bees stinger, the two tigers are the body (black and yellow) and the fish is the eyes of the bee. In the foreground is an elephant with elongated legs found in other Dali pieces. Giorgo de Chiricos The Disquieting Muses was also an oil on canvas painting (38. 25 in x 26 in) but was created sometime between 1916-1918. The two muses are in the front of the painting. One is standing, and another is sitting. A red mask, a staff, and several other items are placed beside them. There is also a manequin in the foreground. The paintings setting is among a couple of factories.It is a very industrialized scene that shows no signs of nature. The painting altogether shows little relation to the real world . Giorgio de Chirico was an Italian painter who believed that, art must get by all human limits logic and common sense will only interfere. Chirico was a type of the Metaphysical art movement which strongly inspired the Surrealist movement. The greatest similaritiy between the two paintings is their ability to wee the viewer out of this world by using unrealistic figures. Dalis painting is based on a dream, and Chiricos painting reminds the viewer of a dream.Both paintings use form and perspective to create a 3D world. Surrealists believed in blurring the boundary between art and reality. Similarly, Chiricos paintings from 1909-1919 escaped reality. The two artists also shared times of chaos. Although Chirico came before Dali, Giorgio painted during World struggle I and Salvador painted through World contend II. Despite being different wars, they were wars nonetheless, and each artist experienced the hardships that world wars can bring. Because of World War II, Salvador Dali fled to the United States to escape Europe, where as Giorgio de Chirico remained in the East during WWI.The two artists went through different time periods, and thus, experienced different cultures. In the latter time of his career, de Chirico switched his style to closer match classisicm, and even critisized the surrealists, while Dali was a proud leader of the Surrealist movement. The colors in The Disquieting Muses are warm colors along with lousiness values and create an feeling of uncertanity. In Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening most of the colors are cool colors, and disrespect the presence of two jumping tigers, the viewer still feels calm.Dalis work captures motion in every part of the painting, from the floating Gala, to the walking elephant, to the pomegranate seeds falling. In contrast, Chiricos subjects are perfectly still with the excommunication of two small flags being blown by the wind. Although Salvador Dali creat es a painting that is unrealistic, the subject matter is do up of objects that a human can recognize, for example, a viewer knows what a tiger, an elephant, a nude woman, and what the ocean looks like.On the other hand, Girogrio de Chirico creates muses, a mask, and other objects that most people have never seen before. In conclusion Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening and The Disquieting Muses are both examples of the dream world. One is actually based on a dream, while the other simply gives a dream-like feeling. Each one takes the viewer out of reality and into an unacknowledged environment which is exactly what the artists intended to do.

Violent Media Is Good for Kids

flushed Media is Good for Kids abridgment From infancy onward, parents and teachers bedevil drilled into the young generation that military force should be avoided at all costs. They have preached cooperation, tolerance, and using ones words as tactics to combat difficult situations. Although those lessons are valid, Gerald Jones claims in that location is an alternative way. In his essay, Violent Media is Good for Kids, Jones argues that creative violence- bonking cartoons, bloody videogames, toy guns-gives children a tool to outstrip their rage (Jones).In other words, media violence, used correctly, fucking serve as an alternative method for powering through adolescence. By reading and writing idle stories, children are able to express themselves safely and even escape from the sometimes harsh reality. Jones effectively supports this stance using the three rhetorical appeals- ethos, pathos, and logos. To affirm his credibility on the matter, Jones employs cardinal tactics . First, he goes into detail about his expertise and past history with media violence to confirm his credibility as the speaker. Then, he uses the powerful tool of rebuttal to show the credibility of his argument.Throughout the essay, Jones discusses his past with violent media. He begins with discussing his captain career as a comic book writer. Later, Jones mentions his three-year long project with Dr. Melanie Moore, a psychologist who works with urban teens. This project produced Joness most useful tool in using violent media for good. According to Jones, his program, force play Play, helps young people improve their self-knowledge and sense of potency through brave, combative storytelling (Jones). Discussing his past with the realm of violent media makes the listening olfaction like Jones is a competent and trustworthy source on the matter.To further provide to ethos, Jones uses a rebuttal. In his essay, he mentions that many psychologists argue that violent stories breed to a greater extent violence- such as the recent increase in columbine shootings. They say people use media violence as a driving force for real life violence. Jones acknowledges these points. However, he refutes them by saying that its helped hundreds of people for everyone its hurt, and it can help far more if we learn how to use it (Jones). In other words, when we channel violent media into heroic battles of good versus evil, it can empower a child in need.This rebuttal contributes to the objectivity of the essay. It shows that the author did his explore so well that he can recognize opposing viewpoints and refute them. The author also effectively supports his thesis through pathos. To evoke strong emotion in his readers, Jones appeals to the audiences feeling of photograph in their youth. Recognizing that during adolescence most people feel powerless, he tells engaging stories of his own and his sons scrape to power through comic books to give the audience something to conne ct to.As these stories are told, readers reminisce about those days, and feel joy in knowing that there was a happy baring. The feelings created make the audience look positively at the essay and relate to it. Lastly, Jones uses logos to solidify his argument with cover evidence. This is done by self-aggrandizing two real-life examples of girls that were helped through childhood by writing violent media. In both cases, Jones personally aid these girls during a difficult time, and got them started on their path to future successes. The first example involves a little girl, Emily, whose parents were separated.Her master(prenominal) problem was her violent fantasies. Because she didnt have a proper outlet, she acted out aggressively. Jones stepped in and channeled her fantasies into stories. At the end of the day, she was still fiery and strong, but she was able to control herself in public. In fact, she even became a savant leader in her school. In this case, violent media gave a child an outlet for her aggression. The second example complicated an older girl in a very chaotic family situation. She was surrounded by fighting, alcohol, and peer pressure. Jones stepped in with the power of writing.His use of the Power Play program helped the girl escape from her reality. In the girls stories, she was powerful and invulnerable. She was able to ignore the world going on around her for a period of time. This turn up to be very beneficial. She stayed out of trouble, and grew up to be a writer and political activist. In this case, Jones showed how media violence helped someone power through adolescence and contribute to a very successful future. Jones uses the two examples above to postulate home his argument. By employing real life examples, he is able to not only provide concrete evidence, but also put a face to the fact.Instead of spewing a list of facts, he gives two examples the audience could relate to and better visualize. This makes for a stronger use of logos. It seems that Gerald Jones had his work cut out for him in writing this essay. He had to take the hardwired belief that violence is bad and convince the world that Through immersion in notional combat and identification with a violent protagonist, children engage the rage theyve stifled, come to fear it less, and become more capable of utilizing it against lifes challenges (Jones).By using ethos to give credibility to himself and his argument, pathos to evoke strong emotion and connect the reader to the essay, and logos to make the argument solid, Jones is able to effectively argue his thesis. Work Cited Jones, Gerard. Violent Media is Good for Kids. Current Issues and Enduring Questions. 9th Edition. Sylvan Barnet and Hugo Bedau, Eds. Boston Bedford St. Martins Press, 2011. 195-199. Print.

Natural Disaster and Possible Harms Drugs

Reaction newspaper publisher Last July 23, 2011, an orientation on disaster training and prohibited dangerous drugs was held at the CE structure during our NSTP. The speaker wanted to make us prepargond at all multiplication in bailiwick of natural disasters or calamities either natural or man-made. He overly enlightened our minds of the possible harms drugs john do to an individual. When we say disaster or calamity, it is a great or sudden misfortune or catastrophe, an adverse or unfortunate event, or an occurrence that ca practice sessions great distress or destruction.While zeal means, thestateofhavingbeenmadereadyorprep aredforuseor action. So disaster preparedness is in a state ofreadiness to contain theeffectsof a forecasteddisastrous eventto calumniatelossoflife,injury, anddamagetoproperty, it derriere provide rescue, relief, rehabilitation, and otherservices in theaftermathof thedisaster. There are two types of disaster, natural and man-made. Natural disaster is the effect of anatural hazard which leads to financial, environmental or human losses. Disasters occur when hazards meetvulnerability. Natural disasters are also categorized.Examples geological disasters avalanche, earthquake, volcanic eruptions hydrological disasters floods, limnic eruptions, tsunamis and meteorological disasters blizzards, cyclonic storms, droughts, hailstorms, heat waves, tornadoes and fires. While man-made disaster is adisastrous eventcauseddirectlyand mainly by one or more individual on purpose also calledhuman-made disaster. On his lecture on disaster preparedness, he told us that we must always regard as the word safety. If you have the right skills that can make you safe, then thats better. In everything that you do, your attitude counts.Being flexible at all times makes it feasible for us to overcome whatever may happen. And yes, education is very crucial having the right companionship could service a lot. Having trainings can develop your skills and it a ll depends with you. If you put it all together skill, attitude, flexibility, education, training and you, sanctuary follows. While it may be impossible to prepare for every possible scenario, the important point to remember here is to start somewhere with your own personal preparedness plan. Good preparation result change magnitude the impact of a disaster on our physical, mental, psychological, emotional and other spect of our human lives and love ones. He also explained to us the effects of dangerous drugs to us and that we should avoid taking such. Take note of the acronym DRUG danger, route, unto, grave. A drug may be helpful or harmful. The effects of drugs can vary depending upon the kind of drug taken, how much is taken, how often it is used, how quickly it gets to the brain, and what other drugs, food, or substances are taken at the same time. cause can also vary based on the differences in body size, shape, and chemistry. Some teens believe drugs will help them think better, be more popular, stay more active, or become better athletes.Others are simply curious and figure one try wont hurt. Others want to fit in. A few use drugs to gain attention from their parents. Many teens use drugs because theyredepressedor think drugs will help them take out their problems. The truth is, drugs dont solve problems they simply hide feelings and problems. When a drug wears off, the feelings and problems remain, or become worse. Drugs can fracture every aspect of a persons life. This orientation indeed has given us knowledge which may help not only us, but also other people in the future.

Growth In Writing

paternity is matchless of my favorite things to do. Expressing yourself is so much easier when given time to think ab divulge what needs to be give tongue to. I would like to believe that I kick in a very rich writing history. I keep a journal of all my daily events. I also keep a give close by so if I think of any poems I can write them follow up right away. My favorite piece of writing was a story that I wrote in my firstly semester side class. The name of the story was Fade. This Semester two of my classes will require me to turn in written assignments.This semester should not be two difficult in terms of how much writing I have to do. From my preliminary observations I can tell that I will have one short paper due in Art History 107 class. Although I only have one paper I have one paper, I have two essay exams in my History class. I believe that with some divine service the writing portion of this semester should be successful.The Art History paper has to be two scallywa gs long. I have to go to a museum and compare two of the exhibits to each other. Professor Cutis said that the first scallywag of the paper should be talking about my reactions to the exhibits using the vocabulary that we learned in class. The second page should discuss the different time periods and there affects on how the critics might have critiqued the works of art. Also, we have to severalise what kind of techniques the artist might have used and why.The most difficult part of this paper I believe will be trying to utilize the vocabulary that my professor wants us to use, and figuring out the right ways to critique the art.As for my essay exams in History, I have had a paradox getting the right amount of details incorporated with the facts. I talked to my History professor and he said that the best way to know which details to add is to, read and re-read the notes from our lectures. I have been trying to shorten very detailed notes so it will not be a problem when the time comes for our first exam.To conclude, this semester seems like this semester will be smooth sailing when it comes to the writing aspect of my classes. I am hoping that with the support I receive from my writing class I can produce the best papers of my college career.

Principles And Values That Underpin Health Care Essay

This week I spent time at Kings College infirmary in order to understand the ethical considerations of a nurses job. As a nurse at Kings College Hospital you deplete to take into account Ethical Considerationsin my interview with Sister Malcolm we depart be discussing ethical considerations like right to life, social justice, person-centred approach, the expectations of individuals receiving the servicing, empathy, salutaryy and adherence to codes of practice and policies and seeing how they impact her job. beneficial to life subject matter the right to live, as a nurse right to life means preserving around ones life for as long as possible even if they want to die. For typesetters case, either nurses and animates at Kings College hospital should do everything they substructure to extend a person alive if its possible. moreover things like a DNR (do not resuscitate) form make it impossible for a doctor to save soulfulnesss life No doctors would help a person die becau se it is illegal to have euthanasia in the UK. Some pack who wish to end their lives havegone to Switzerland to end their lives in carry peace.A person-centred approach means an approach to assessment of extremity that puts the individual at the centre of the serve and is based on their views and wishes. For me as a nurse a person-centred approach or as we secernate uncomplaining-centred approach means making true my long-suffering comes first, that they are comfortable system that creates a fair, honest and equal society. As a nurse this means treating all your patients equally as well as colleagues no matter of their ethnicity, religion or culture. For face all patients are included in decisions round their health, such as which hospital they receive their treatment at.Empathy is the ability to understand and share the smellingings of another, in my melodic phrase of work we have to be sympathetic and have empathy towards all our patients no matter our opinion on the situation, whilst being empathetic. At Kings College Hospital the staff must remain professional at all times butthey say that its hard not to empathise with some patients in percenticular when you see that they are distressed and dont know how to deal with a situation.Honesty means the quality of being honest this means at every point and aspect of my job I have to be honest. Doctors have to be completely honest with all their patients as not self-aggrandising them all the development could put them in danger they have to tell them what the problem is exactly and pardon it and they have to inform them of what treatments are available.Adherence to codes of practice and policies this is the foundation of nursing, they are the rules we abide by in order to keep ourselves and our patients safe, this is called safeguarding, the codes of practice are make your patients your first concern/priority, provide a high-pitched standard of practice and condole with at all times and you m ust be accountable for your actions, these are the key tools in my profession if I couldnt abide by these rules then there would be no hope for me.The expectations of individuals receiving the service these are the expectations of which the service supplier should deliver as a service drug user to be inured with respect, to be treated as an individual, to not be discriminated against, to be allowed door to information somewhat themselves, to be able to communicate using their preferred method of communication and language, cared for in a way that meets their necessitate and takes into account their personal choices.However all patients need to be treated as an individual. This means that they want to be treated as a person and have their demand seen to and not thumb like their part of a mass operation, and that their needs arent being met. For example making sure a patient receives a meal option suited to their diet. For instance if their vegetarian they are given a vegetari an option.At Kings College Hospital, all service users are allowed to access information about themselves. The liberty of Information Act states that all patients are allowed access to their personal health records. For example,if a service user is applying for a job, their GP whitethorn be asked to provide details to their new employers to see if they are desirable for the job.All patients are entitled to privacy this is to ensure that they are comfortable at all times, for example if the patient has to change into a gown for examination the nurse/doctor should leave the room to so to protect both the patient and the nurse/doctor, this is also a sign of respect for the patient and it makes them looking like their needs are being met.Communication is another key point between the service user and the service provider patients should be communicated with in their preferred language this will make sure everything runs smoothly and for example if you had someone come in that was he aring-impaired then there should be someone on hand that can sign this make the service user feel like he/she is being cared for and that they have equal opportunities.Both service users and service providers have the right to be in a safe environment and to be protected from any harm this means that Kings College have an enforced health and safety policy. This outlines the rules and regulations, and the actions that need to be taken if there is an accident.At Kings College hospital wear in a way that meets their needs and takes account of their choices is when the service user has enough arrogance to express their feelings or share information with the service provider. It is important for service providers to provide busy support to help people communicate what their needs are. In order to overcome this, they could provide a questionnaire, for the patient to fill out and give feedback about how the service/treatment they received was and if they received the amount of care that they needed.At Kings College they believe that all patients have the right to be treated in a reward way this is because they have the right to feel respected and taken care of, if they feel disrespected or dangerous then they may not want to open up about their medical problem and this may stop them fromreceiving the treatment that they need.Disclosure is the divergence of information between healthcare professionals, for example your GP passing on information to your hospital doctor so they can give you the right treatment. However if the patient disagrees with this and the nurse still shares the patients information, this is known as breaching confidentiality. This can have a negative impact on not only the service provider but the health care service as a whole. For example as a precaution GPs are no longer a loud to leave messages on your phone regarding your health.Confidentiality is keeping information private and not disclosing it to anyone else apart from those problem atical in the patients care. It is key when working with service users within the health and social care sector. However if the doctor/nurse gives out private information about the patient, then there will be spartan consequences. This refers to The Requirements of the freedom of Information Act. This is a legislation that patients have the right to look at information about their selves. Another part of confidentiality is If a person comes to the hospital with bruises and marks on their skin, then the service provider knows that their something wrong. However if the service user tells the nurse/doctor what has been happening and they say that the service provider shouldnt tell, they will need to tell social services and this can cause latent hostility between rights of patients and the responsibilities of the service provider.Information of patients is kept on computers as well as on paperwork and files. Whichever way the information is stored, it needs to be stored in a safe s how up, where no one has access to it, that way it remains confidential. They need to make sure that the file can be retrieved when needed.The use of communication to support diversity, inclusion and prove equality of opportunity is important when working in a hospital this allows the hospital to accommodate for people of all ethnicities, ages, sex etc this could be posters and signs in different languages to providing food to cater for vegans. This promotes equality amongst the service users because theyfeel like their individual preferences and needs are being met.The requirements of the Data Protection Act 1998 that all information is steadfastly kept so that that only those that need to access it can because otherwise it would conflict with the requirements of the Freedom of Information Act 2005 this is the freedom for service users to have access to their medical notes if requested at any time, they cannot be withheld.Dealing with tensions between rights and responsibilities is a tough decision to be made by a medical professional because if a patient comes into the hospital with bruises and tells you that they are being abused and they ask you to keep it a secret then as their healthcare provider you cannot do this even though its a breach of patient doctor confidentiality but as a healthcare provider you have to inform the correct authorities so they can take action and this can cause tension between rights and responsibilities.The Importance of close recording, storage and retrieval of information (including electronic methods), filing correctly and securely is important in the healthcare service because this is confidential information about individuals, and they have entrusted you with this information, so it should be stored in safe place and be able to be accessed easily by the right individuals if needed. These documents should be filled in a secure facility preferably in more than one place so that if one set is destroyed there is another. It is Important that workers make sure they make accurate recordings and Information on patients is kept on computers as well as on paperwork and files.Provision of active support to enable people who use services to communicate their needs, views and preferences away in which the patient can put their views across is buy putting suggestions in a suggestion box, filling out a questionnaire or posting a complaint if the problem is serious and needs to be dealt with straight away, and rear a resolution for the problem. The hospital will promote equality of opportunity. This means they give everyone the opportunity to parting their opinions in hospitals they have posters and leaflets all around the building in many different languages.Another part of being a nurse means respecting, and treating patients equally and not being discriminated against this is important because we want patients to feel comfortable and like they trust the nurses and doctors who are caring for them, all patient s no matter the gender, sexuality, race etc will be treated equally and receive the same care and support.

Voltaire's Candide Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Voltaires Candide - Essay Example womanly characters have been shown inhumanly beaten, molested, raped, enslaved and sold again and again from i hand to another. Although, Voltaire was popular for having vocally favored and propagated the commensurate rights of women, yet, this feeling is not noticeably perceptible in Candide, particularly taking into consideration the reality that the study female characters are negatively portrayed as prostitutes, lustful women that marry for wealth, infected disease-carriers, and most prominently victims. In general, while Voltaires effort was definitely seditious and critical of society, any prospective ultra value lies only within the sagacity that it uncovered weaknesses in the prevailing communal configuration. pi stableate Characters exploitation of Sufferings Through bulge the novella, its female characters have endured numerous challenges and undergone extreme sufferings, which have made it tremendously difficult for Candide to laps e to believe Panglosss philosophy. Humans are either destined to live in misery or in the lethargy of boredom. This is ridiculing and is brought about by the famous saying, All is for the best in the best of all possible worlds. And in no way are we meant to be receiving Pangloss as a believable character like Candide he is over exaggerated and distorted to the extent that his philosophy is almost inseparable from his character. One finds that Pangloss is a pass nightmare of Candide in the way that he constantly returns from moments of almost certain peril alive, and therefore re-ignites the morsels of optimism that Candide whitewash contains. Pangloss maintains that this is the best of all possible worlds, when really they are living in a cave, cut turned from the suffering that still rages in the outside world. The Writers Purpose of Specific Depiction of Female Characters One must assume that his main purpose throughout the novella is that he provides a stack through which Vol taire can attack the optimists, but underlyingly to keep the story alive in the way that Candide still maintains faith and optimism that all will turn out well in the end. The significance of the Eldorado consequence is to provide a frame of reference from which to compare europium. Voltaire uses Eldorado rhetorically to contrast vices of the real world. What he is really doing is enforcing the fact that Europe is full of evil, sarcastically saying, If you hadnt noticed yet this is how bad Europe is, compared with somewhere in South America. But the Eldorado episode brings Candide riches, and this is a chance for Voltaire to put Candide up on a pedestal and then bring him right down again, and lower. Candide loses all his money and realizes that it but makes him a target for all sorts of swindlers, like the Vanderdendur and the Surinamese officers who try and get as much money from Candide as possible. Eldoardo is Voltaires paradise, his ideal world, it is void of religion and ru les, it is educational, and practical, and the people there are friendly. His financial injury inspires to a greater extent pessimism in him than violence ever did. This crushing of Candide through the removal of his riches lets Voltaire really point out the power of greed in man and he thoroughly ridicules the irrationality of human priorities. But one must also understand how Eldorado shows how insignificant and valueless something can be if there it exists in large quantities. So one would argue that the

Education Enquiry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Education Enquiry - Assignment ExampleOn the other hand, Burton, Smith and wood word talks of a explore carried out to determine how teachers working with student improved the students participation through pupil-led approach. The investigate also emphasizes on how educational psychiatrists and teachers atomic number 18 valuable in promoting unexampled people and children understand and apply research skills while working alongside teachers in classroom. Kelletts research involved young people with disability expressing their view while it mostly entailed disabilities exploring their experiences of youth country and meaty participation in decision?making forums (Kellett 2010, p.31). The paper draws on theoretical frameworks of participation and voice however, its ancient focus is to celebrate and value research undertaken by these marginalized young people. Burton, Smith and Woods bind on the other involves modeling young people and children to act as research in a path to improve their participation within where their work, live or receive services. These researchers established that educational psychiatrists and teachers played a big role in improving the children participation in the research they did. In both of these researches, the outperform and scope of them were appropriate in the research they took. In both research articles, both authors try to explain what their research questions entailed and a summary of their main findings (Burton, smith, Woods 2010, p.92). From my point of view, Burton, Smith and Woods abstract was a well written one and was written in pricy language (Burton, smith, Woods 2010, p.92).. There is good use of English and there wording is appropriate in flummoxing the information they were supposed to convey in their research abstract. Kelletts abstract shows not well written since the main aim of the research is not clearly understood by the readers (Kellett 2010, P.31). The adequacy of Burton, Smith and Woods abstra ct is good and cannister even motivate others to read their research. The expression of the main idea in Kellets abstract is unobtrusive since what he was doing and what he found are not clearly illustrated. Though Kellets topic is appealing, save his wording is poor in expressing what he achieved. The two did not have keywords. From my point of view, Kelletts article abstract should have had the key words learning disabilities, children, participation and voice since they carry the main stem turn of the research work. Basically, the research was aimed at finding the experiences of the young people in exploring their past experiences of youth democracy plus any meaningful participation in matters dealing with decision making (Kellett 2010, p.31). Burton, Smith and Woods abstract should have had the words, participation, EPs, teachers and children. These would be appropriate because the research also emphasized on how educational psychiatrists and teachers are valuable in promoti ng young people and children understanding. In addition, the teachers participation in construct the teachers motivation should also have been a key figure in piece of music the keywords as they would assist in searching other similar items in the library search railway locomotive or the internet (Burton, smith, Woods 2010, p.92). On using Kelletts keywords that I generated and typed them on the search