Assessment of the Future Financial Health of the Company Essay

An assessment of the long marge fiscal wellness of the firm is an main(prenominal) task for outsiders like chartered accountants, creditors, borrowers, banks, monetary institutions, ordinary and shareholders considering the extension of credit and for insiders in their formulation of strategy. History abounds with examples of firms that embarked upon properly overambitious programs and subsequently discovered that their portfolio of programs could not be payd on acceptable terms. The ending frequently was the abandonment of programs in mid stream at spacious financial and organizational cost to the company, its vendors, its employees, and/or its creditors.A necessary commencement exercise step in the evaluation of a firms financial health is the development of a comprehensive series of questions. It is possible to cipher a multitude of ratios, but unless they relate to specific questions and concerns, their usefulness give be minimal. Furthermore, unless maven starts wit h a clear understanding of the right questions, matchlesss analysis lead inevitably be determined by whatever information readily obtainable.The following represents some of the questions that seem important in assessing the future financial health of the company. The key issue is whether or not the companys goals, strategy, investment requirements and financing capabilities are in balance.1. Will the company need to raise additional finance over the next year/over the next three to five age to carry out strategic every(prenominal)y important programs? 2. What are the managements goals of the company? How does it plans to reach these goals? What investments must be made in functional capital and in plant and equipment to support the programs? 3. Will the company be a generator of excess cash, or will it be a consumer of cash? How important is its future access to finance from outsiders? 4. Does the company drop a seasonal financing need? If so how outsize is it and what will be the perception of suppliers of finance at the time of the need? 5. susceptibility the company have a cyclical financing need? If so, how large might it be and what will be the perception of suppliers of finance at the time of the need?6. Does the company have a long term need for additional finance? If so, how large is it and what will be the perceptions of suppliers of finance at the time of the need? 7. Is the company profitable? (Future positiveness is one of the keys to raise finance) 8. What is the underlying financial accounting practice? For example, are all subsidiaries consolidated? What lives have been assumed for depreciation purposes? 9. What is the trend in profitability? Is the improvement due to i. Short lived supply shortages? ii. Opportunistic changes in financial accounting? iii. Cyclical factors iv. Curtailment of strategically important expenses? 10. Is the return on equity high/low/average due toi. Its operating margins? ii. Its addition utilization? iii. I ts financing mix? 11. Is the level of profitability sustainable, given the vista for the market and for competitive and regulatory pressure? 12. Are the earnings available to corporate or are they blocked in other countries? typehttp//classof1.com/homework-help/finance-homework-help/

Reflection on Humanities Essay

Art is very important in our lives. It constitutes maven of the oldest organize and most important means of expression developed by man. It is a language, which is charged with feelings and significance that has sprung up among men living together. For this, I am very glad to experience the beauty of arts, to meet arts within my body and soul. The teaching of the humanities is intended to make us students realize that the mere possession of knowledge is useless unless put to expedient ends.Moreover, we would become aware that knowledge alone is meaningless unless it is accompanied by values, sentiments, priorities, insights, inter-relationships and other transcendent realities not subject to empirical proofs also form part of the persons education. In the humanities, we, students are exposed to these, thus, the increase of the whole person, which is the goal of humanities. The humanities are the stories, the ideas, and the words that jockstrap us make sense of our lives and our world. The humanities introduce us to people we save never met, places we have never visited, and ideas that may have never go through our minds.By showing how others have lived and thought nearly life, the humanities process us decide what is important in our own lives and what we can do to make them better. By connecting us with other people, they point the way to answers about what is right or wrong, or what is true to our heritage and our history. The humanities help us address the challenges we face together in our families, our communities, and as a nation. I am blessed to have met Mr. Apas.I knew and realized the clear importance and beauty of what he always tell us regarding kitchen-gardening and art in our humanities class. But I pray the causa for each of us to grasp at what he was aiming, might at the very least bring us to a better sympathy of arts and culture.

Cooper Pharmaceuticals Inc. Essay

Bob fenland He was initially rated as a high uply sincere, aggressive, enthusiastic fast savant and his references were outstanding. He had been working in the retail pharmacy before connectedness CPI For assessing CPIs move of letting Bob marsh go, we need to identify the reasons for this action and determine if those reasons can be justified. bathroom Meredith had rated Bob Marshs performance as Below precedent Marsh wasnt responsive to management directives He had a aim to pre-judge customers and promotional programs Bill Couch (highly experienced supervisor who was held in high regard) rated Marsh as a well above average detailer and had in addition assigned him an additional responsibility of overseeing a distributor Jim Rathbun who was a youthful energetic manager expressed his c one timern in Marshs inability in introducing new products to physicians, his poor penetration with dentists among other issues. He put Marsh on a 90 day probation where he was given spe cific goals to achieve failing which his service would be alter By 1990, his then manager Ted Franklin asked him to improve upon all the qualities that he was once hired for The reason why Bob Marsh could deliver lucid results and build such rapport despite being an organizational misfit has to be studied to know if the mistake was on the part of CPI of Bob. Marsh was operating in his home territory and very clearly he had built a very personal rapport with his customers. He was already a pharmacist and must have leveraged on his existing contacts so much so that irate customers called for him to the company. He was following a self imposed system of Sales matter, so let me get it howsoever rule, which cannot be accepted by a company like CPI whose gross revenue force is held in high repute. The highly reputed sales force essentially implies a strong process of recruitment, training and incentives. Bob Marsh capacity have been leveraging on personal contacts to meet his target s regularly. Therefore, managers who valued effect more found him more agreeable than those who valued behavior more. In fact he seems to have enough clout to get doctors and pharmacists to save to CPI and complain about his dismissal, even trying to arm-twist the company.

Queen Mary’s Restoration of Catholicism- a Failure

England.. as were to be seen in the control of this king bloody shame, whether we behold the shortness of her time or the unfortunate eccentric of all her purposes. The unforgettable regnant tabby bloody shame of England and Ireland did attempt to retrace the Catholic faith during her short hulk of July 6th 1553 to seventeenth November 1558, albeit failight-emitting diode at this mission. She is non remembered for her colourful die hard with cacophony sounding triumphs nor peaceful draw neares to incline society.In accompaniment she is established in history as all-fired bloody shame, a callous character, who viciously ruin Protestants t inheritor flesh scents pouring into the streets of England and luminous cries hauntingly echoing. Her legacy is remembered by many as a chastisement to remodel universality during her restrain. Her failed attempt of restoring the Catholic faith can be noblelighted in s make up main reasons which will be accounted for in detail. Ind eed, Queen bloody shames attempted counter of universality did usher to be a failure for many reasons.Firstly, she had make ited her half-brother Edward VI, who g overned England under a Protestant regime. Edward had introduced innate changes to the church service that dramatically transformed the morality to a purely Protestantism doctrine. This was to prove difficult to reverse to a Catholic country. Secondly, bloody shame as scratch line Queen of England and Ireland (debated whether Lady Jane colorise was) had to make a powerful approach to the throne. She was burdened with the position of being the illegitimate daughter of Henry 8s.The fear of being ridiculed by the public stood tall and Protestants infiltrated into England from Edwards contradicting reign. Thirdly, bloody shame during her reign of course re-introduced England under universality yet, in doing so England had much much consequences at hand. These consequences majorly filled the position of radical movem ents such as the traumatic Marian Persecutions which profoundly scared the Protestant followers and climaxed adversary towards her. Fourthly, Queen bloody shame married Prince Philip II of Spain and Portugal which was widely criticised and in public denounced.This subsequently led to the fifth reason which proven Queen bloody shames attempted restoration of Catholicism to be a failure. In war, allied with Spain, England lost Calais (in France). A 6th reason of failure emerges callable to the fact that Queen bloody shame was ineffective to uncover an heir to put in over her rubric. Lastly, her short lived reign was short energised by her untimely goal in November 1558. These points will be explored to a greater extent specifically. To expand the first point much is to be added. afterwards bloody shame Tudor was born to Henry viii and Catherine of Aragon into a Roman Catholic worship in 1516, Henry had their marriage annulled by Thomas Cranmer just over a decade of bloody shames kind. Thus, this left Mary with the obstructer of being an illegitimate daughter. It was after Henrys three married woman Jane Seymour (the second being Anne Boleyn) a son, Edward VI was born in 1537. This birth of a male heir dramatically and immediately impacted Marys entire life. Edward was to have a major effect on Mary position as he dominated the throne from birth. After Henrys death in 1547 Edward fulfilled this position at the young of age of nine.As Edward had been educated by Protestant tutors due to his yield break with the Roman Catholic church service with his subsequent deed of conveyance ultimate Head of the Church of England and Ireland it meant that he was an actively practising Protestant and his uncle Edward Seymour strongly promote reform in the Church. The first attack was that of the dissolution of the Chantries, this omitted the belief of purgatory. In 1549 he denote that priests could marry. By 1552 Edward had made a series of dramatic changes that were quickly crumbling Marys beliefs.Edward had introduced the Book of Common Prayer that include the abolition of stone altars with simple wooden tables and the Mass was replaced with the consubstantiation Holy Communion. However, preordination was accepted by Edward. A position in heaven could not be bought. Protestants abroad began to immigrate to England where they could freely and comfortably practise their godliness with fall out fear of being dictated as heretics. These changes completely transformed the Church of England during Henry octonary reign and much importantly were to prove more difficult for Mary to deal with during her reign.King Edward VI had died very unexpectedly from a cough that deteriorated and developed into a fever and the subsequent . difficulty in drawing his breath, and later . . compression of the organs on the right field side. It was proposed he had a tumour of some sort yet he was beyond recover. He died on the 6th July 1553. Ironically , Mary Tudor became queen at the age of fifteen. Yet, Englands religion now was completely turnabout to that of Marys belief due to Edward, this truly contri barelyed to her restoration of Catholicism being that of a failure.Thus, the second point emerges. As Edward was slowly fugacious he conducted a Devise for Succession. He denounced that his half-sister Mary should take to the throne. Not save were they simultaneously contradicting on religious terms but similarly, Edward was unwilling to witness an illegitimate Queen take to the throne. This also employ to Anne Boleyns daughter Elizabeth, who was also declared a bastard. Mary was impetuous that Edward had declared that his cousin (once removed) Lady Jane Grey was to succeed him.However, Lady Jane Greys reign was quite ironic in the fact that she succeeded for only nine days etymon from the 10th July 1553. A proposal was announced in which barring Mary from the succession was a cause in which the young King conceptualise d. Marry stood firmly on her ground and publically announced that she should be made queen. By the 19th July Mary had a brewing and overwhelming spot of supporters. In Suffolk she rounded up an soldiery of nearly twenty thousand. Soon Lady Jane Grey was accused of high treason and imprisoned in Towers Gentleman jailers apartments by Mary. She was beheaded in private.Yes, there was quite a rejoicing orientation with Marys now fundamental organisation as queen however, she was doomed in many respects from the developning due to Edwardss success. The Book of Common Prayer at this act was in full use and it hugely denounced and contrasted with her Catholic faith. Cranmers cardinal Two Articles proved very successful in the Protestant religion and were entirely difficult for Mary to dissolve due to the vast support. some other huge obstacle stood in Marys path and thus weakened her position. This damaging figuring was the Dissolution/Suppression of the Monasteries during Henry VIIIs Anglican reign.With the Acts of Supremacy in place from 1534, Henry VIII took over Church lands. Therefore, she found it completely difficult to remodel Church lands due to their ownership now in the hands of private landowners. This was a major problem that resulted in her failed attempt of Catholic restoration. A third reason exists that caused Marys failure. The Council of Trent encouraged by Pope capital of Minnesota III lasted from 1543-1565 a revival of the Catholic faith was debated and in desperate need of restoration which was the era of the Counter- reformation. Therefore, as the revival took place during Marys reign a lot of restoration was needed.Sadly, Mary proved ineffective here. Prior to her reign Edward had successfully dismantled Englands speed of light year reign of Catholicism inside a period of sextuplet years under Protestantism. Indeed, she immediately proved unpopular with the Protestants due to her resolve that she was to lead England under Cathol ic rule. She firstly imprisoned the Protestant leadership which were participating in the Church during Edward VIs reign these include such reformers as John Roger, Hugh Latimer, John Hooper, John Bradford and Thomas Cranmer by the end of September of 1553.Mary abolished Edwards successful religious laws and defined the 1539 Six Articles which was that of the Catholic doctrine that set out once again confirming that priests could not marry. A huge contribution to Marys failure was the barbarian Marian Persecutions. By 1554 Pope Julius III had reviewed and approved of the Heresy Acts. Mary I greatly abused this authority which granted her the drastic title of Bloody Mary. Many desired to flee the continent rather than be burned for heresy. In fact over eight one hundred Protestant reformers (many of whom landed in England during Edwards reign) retreated to Western Europe.By February 1555 Mary had already began her heretical burnings that were to be made her trademark. Also, by t he ninth of February Mary Tudor already had four Protestants burned including that of J. Hooper and J. Roger. Thomas Cranmer too was burned as a heretic. His position was soon succeeded by Marys executive governess Margaret Poles, (the 8th Countess of Salisbury) son, Reginald Pole in March 1556. Barbarically, Bloody Mary had over 283 Protestants executed the majority of them were burned. The Athenaeum or, sprightliness of the face Magazines statistically conveys the significant number of these innocent civilians.It states that there were twenty widowers, twenty-six wives, and even 2 infants were also involved in the executions (those mentioned were burnt). It was not strike that a large opposition towards Catholicism emerged after the huge number of heretics were burned. Marys support became unpopular in England due to the burnings. These victims of who were burned at the gamble soon were regarded as martyrs. This form of punishment was so intense that even the jurist and Franc iscan theologian, Alfonso de Castro utterly denounced it.This widespread outrage and opposition bad damaged Marys reputation and moreover failed the restoration of Catholicism. It was not peaceful and definitely not popular. Fourthly, Marys failed attempt to restore Catholicism can also be based on her marriage. From a very young age intents for a suitable husband were continuously being negotiated by Henry VIII. It is quite interesting in the fact that even when she was at the age of two Henry suggested that Mary in time should marry the Dauphin, the infant son of the King Francis I of France. However, this politically changed due to a contract.Then in 1522 it was suggested that Mary should wed the twenty two year old Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, who was also her cousin. From chopping and changing of hook up with plans Thomas Wolsey then proposed that an English alliance with France was secured, thus a French marriage did not have to commence. When Mary was in her late mid-t hirties it began to dawn on her that she should find a husband in take to to produce an heir. Mary was relentlessly eager not to have Elizabeth, her half-sister, retire from the throne. Charles V suggested that Mary marry his son Prince Philip II of Spain.However, in nippy contrast in England both the House of Commons and Lord premier Gardiner encouraged her to marry an Englishman as they were terrified of foreign affair clashes with the Habsburgs. In Kent a rebellion broke out under Thomas Wyatt, the younger, which also involved the Duke of Suffolk, who was Lady Jane Greys father. They wished to cease the marriage between Mary and Philip which was about to commence. They were in favour of Elizabeth. However, they were captured and imprisoned. Nevertheless, the French style hook up with proceeded on 25th July 1554 in Winchester Cathedral.Gardiner, even though in opposition with the marriage performed the ceremony which was spoke in a range of wording Spanish, French and Latin a s Philip could not speak English. Both in England and Spain the wedding was denounced. For Mary this immediately withdrew huge support and weakened her restoration of Catholicism. As mentioned, the wedding was nationally opposed due to contradicting countries with different affairs and policies. When Philip married Mary it meant that he was given the title King of England and a monarch like Mary, of Ireland. Also, coinage then bore both Marys and Philips head that was engraved on them.Philip had married Mary for political reason only and in fact wrote to Brussels alike stating that, the marriage was concluded for no fleshly consideration, but in shape to remedy the disorders of this kingdom and to preserve the Low Countries. This then leads the question to a fifth reason. In July 1557 Philip, confident with more power was eager to regenerate a war with France he urged for Mary to support, which she did with little hesitation nor reluctance. Advisers begged Mary that England was in an unstable state to wedge a war due to continuous bad harvests meant that they lacked both food and finance.To make matters even worse was the fact that Pope Paul IV was allied with the French pass under Henry II. This aided in Marys failure to restore Catholicism. Disaster occurred again at a huge belt down in January 1558 when the French forces took Englands only colony on the European mainland, Calais. This defeat really was not needed. It positioned England in a very moot state with attacks (which were more minor to the Battle with France) in the Pale subject in Dublin, Ireland due to the Plantations that were in progress during the Tudor Dynasty.Marys reign was becoming completely tattered at this point to the extent of several(prenominal) and continuous faults. They all surrounded the failure of her attempt to restore Catholicism which was her main aim. As Philips marriage to Mary was solely based on political aspects Mary plans were different. Mary Tudors initial pla n for marriage was in hopes to produce an heir to abdicate the throne. Elizabeth was Protestant and Mary did not intend to witness her enforcement of Catholicism (even though a failure) be diminished. Thus, this springs a sixth reason as to why Marys Catholic restoration was a failure.In short, she could not produce a shaver due to medical reasons later devised, yet to rarify there is more to the story. It was in September 1554 Mary began to show signs and symptoms of a pregnant woman. Of course, she stopped menstruating, her weight increased and she suffered from nausea in mornings and evenings. By April 1555, her small fry was expected and even Elizabeth, who had been arrested since the Wyatt Rebellion, made an appearance at the wait event. However, even Philip was unsure of the pregnancy. He even wrote in a letter to Maximilian of Austria (his brother-in-law) portraying his disbelief, he quotes . . the queens pregnancy turn out not to have been as certain as we thought. even tide Susan Clarencieux (a lady in waiting), who was a friend of Mary Is, did begin to doubt that a child was present in her whom. Even by July Mary still showed signs of being pregnant yet no child emerged and it was believed that she suffered from a phantom pregnancy. Possibly, she desired to have a child to succeed her that she was willing to create a tale. Her inability to produce an heir automatically meant that Elizabeth was next in line to the throne.This condition which Mary have meant that an heir under her faith would not be able to succeed the thrown. This was a huge catalyst that failed her attempted restoration of Catholicism. Lastly, the ultimate cause of Marys failed restoration of Catholicism was due to the fact that her reign from 19th July 1553 was disturbed by her untimely death on 17th November 1558. It was proposed that she had died of an ovarian cyst or even a tumour which had caused her to believe (prior to her death) that she was pregnant. Philip was not in E ngland at the time but in Brussels.He as he states, he felt a reasonable regret for her death. To conclude, there were seven main reasons for Marys failed attempt to restore Catholicism. Possibly if she had lived longer she could have improved her position of the throne to the highest degree importantly the restoration of Catholicism. However, there were so many reasons for this failure it is provisionary it could have been improved. Indeed, she left an impact, yet it is majorly fixed on her negative title as Bloody Mary and most certainly not on her restoration of Catholicism which was, sadly, a failure. BibliographyPrimary Sources Spirit of the English magazine. The Athenaeum or, spirit of the English Magazines. Volume 3-April-October, 1818. Boston Munroe and Francis, 1818. Secondary Sources Cobbett, William. A history of Protestant reformation, in England and Ireland. Harvard Willaim Clement Publishers, 1824. De Groot, Wim. The Seventh window The Kings window donated by Philip II and Mary Tudor to Sint Janskerk in Gouda (1557). capital of The Netherlands Uitgeverij Verloren, 2005. Duffy, Eamon. Fires of Faith Catholic England under Mary Tudor. Yale Yale University Press, 2009. Elton, G.R. England under the Tudors. capital of the United Kingdom Methuen, 1962. Fardell, Lane. The majestic Doctors, 1485-1714 medical personnel at the Tudor and Stuart Courts. Kent University Rocheter Press, 2001. Fletcher, Anthony and MacCulloch, Diarmaid. Tudor Rebellion. England Pearon Education, 2011. Foister, Susan. Holbein in England. capital of the United Kingdom Tate Publishing. Foxe, J. The Actes and Monuments of these latter and perilous days touching matter of the Church, ed. S. R. Frederic Madden, Privy crumple expenses of the Princess Mary, daughter of the King Henry the Eighth, afterwards Queen Mary.London W. Pickering, 1831. Haigh, Christopher. The English Reformation revised. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 1987. Skidmore, Chris. Edward VI The Lost King o f England. London Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2007. Ivers, Eric. Lady Jane Grey A Tudor Mystery. Chicester Wiley-Blackwell Publications, 2009. Loach, Jennifer. Edward VI, eds. George Bernard and Penry Willaims. New Haven Yale University, 1999. Loades, David. The Reign of Mary Tudor. London Longman Publications, 1991. McNeese, Tim. memorial of Civilization- The Reformation.Dayton Lorenz Educational Pres, 2001. Porter, Linda. Mary Tudor The First Queen. London Little Brown, 2007. Redworth, Glyn. Philip (1527-1598), Oxford lexicon of National Biography, May 2011 edition. Rudolph Elton, Geoffrey. England under the Tudors. Britain Routledge Publications, 1991. Waller, Maureen. Sovereign Ladies The six Reigning promote of England. New York St. Martins Press, 2006. Whitelock, Anna. Mary Tudor Englands First Queen. London Bloomsbury, 2009. Williams, Neville and Fraser, Antonia. The Tudors. California University of California, 2006.

“Everyday Use” by Walker Essay

Although I enjoyed E veryday Use by Walker, I did not find the inaugural person point of post to be as effective as I would have liked it to be. By writing the stratum from florists chrysanthemums point of view Walker denies the reader a detect to gain cortical potential to how the other characters are feeling most the situation. The bilgewater tends to give the reader a bias opinion of the events that occur in the fabrication. I believe that if Walker had used an wise point of view instead of a first person point of view the story would have been a lot to a greater extent effective. Mama had a very bias opinion of Dee and by using her point of view for the story the reader may adopt her opinion.But had Walker used an wise point of view the reader could have gained insight into Dees thoughts and feelings. With the gained insight the reader would be given the chance to form his or her give opinion of Dee. Further insight into Dees thoughts and feelings would explain to the reader why Dee acts so superior to Mama and Maggie. The reader would get an idea of whether she genuinely did feel superior or if she was trying to hide her true feelings. An omniscient point of view would also give the reader insight into Maggies thoughts and feelings.Being a younger sister myself I couldnt abet but wonder how Maggie felt about her sister. Mama gives the impression that Maggie feels about Dee the same way she does. With an omniscient point of view the reader would have it away whether or not this is true. When given more personal insight into characters I find that I feel more empathy towards them and enjoy the story more. It makes it more memorable and meaningful for me.

Toulmin Argument

Abby Boyce face 1201 Professor McGehee 10/22/2012 Cover Sheet a) Who is your earshot? My audience applies to incessantly soyone in the US. My audience is very kind beca drill my topic touches base on an discover that foot or could potenti alto take a craphery affect anyone directly or indirectly as wellspring. b) How would you like your readers to describe the personality you present on the page? My personality is confident. I regard in my argument and have strongly about(predicate) it. c) What question does your paper answer? It answers the question as to whether or non in that respect is an issue with natural law atrociousness. ) Whats your dissertation/ decl ar? Something needs to be done directly to end the frenzy and cope withd discipline universe inflicted on our citizens. The harsh discipline we argon discovering is beingness used to a greater extent and much ofttimes should not be tolerated. Abby Boyce slope 1201 Professor McGehee 10/22/2012 Toulmin Q uestionnaire Claim Questions Whats my birdcall? Something needs to be done immediately to end the violence and inappropriate discipline being inflicted on our citizens. The harsh discipline we argon discovering is being used more and more very much should not be tolerated.Is it legal? What makes it valid? -Yes. Its valid because I have lots of cause and quotes from sources to back me up as well as strong warrants and financial support to patron support me as well. I truly believe in my claim and depart defend it fully. Is it practical? Can it actually be acted out? Yes, and yes. It touches base on a topic that is growing and become a king-size job in society. Using sociological scathe it is becoming a macro problem. Its no longer a micro one. Are at that place qualifications I essential make to my claim?Im not necessarily sure this question pertains well to my topic specifically, but I dont line up there argon any qualifications I must obtain to be able to state and back up my claim new(prenominal)wise than the fact that you must have some good evidence and knowledge on the topic. What pass on be some possible challenges to my claim? Some whitethorn oppose by saying the media is making patrol brutality into a larger issue than it really is, or that the violence constabulary use is warrant as self-defence. Who could benefit most from accepting my claim? Who may be harmed or benefit the least?All citizens can benefit. The batch that may not agree or like my claim is the police departments who hired police police officers who have been offenders of police brutality. rationality questions What atomic number 18 my campaign? accord to the St. capital of Minnesota yearly analysis, in 2010 crime rates for homicides only if have shot up 9% since 2001. In 1982, the federal giving medication funded a Police Services submit in which over 12,000 indiscriminately selected citizens were interviewed in three metropolitan atomic number 18as. Do I have qualified evidence to support my claim? Yes.I used pieces of quotes from the StarTribune as well as statistics from a trusted website. Do I have pieces of evidence that are compelling? Least compelling? Some of my quotes are more authoritative than others. The statistics I used are stronger than the quotes I used from the StarTribune because the quotes seem more like an tone rather than a square fact. Warrant questions What are my Warrants? To believe there is an issue with the fell nicety system, you must notice the problem as well as believe that cops are not apt to nflict physical make fun on citizens, they are trained to wait on the community and to only get physical when demonstrating self-defense. Of course believe that cops can be racially discriminating, means that you must believe racism is simmer drink down a common problem in todays society. What other warrants may underlie the ones I have identified? There were a few different warrants I could have made for my grounds. For example, the first I could have said that in order to believe that police are role models you must believe that in most situations cops do or have benefited the community in some way shape or form.Am I prepared to stand behind my warrant, regardless of the opposing views? Yes. I truly believe in where I stand on this issue and I believe I have a strong argument. accompaniment Questions What is my backing? Cops must complete a devil year ground level before they can be a certify officer. Its soundless a expectant problem because people are not carry enough concern to it for it to be recognized. Does my backing apply in all cases? Why or why not? Yes. My backing is aimed to back-up my warrants to the best of my ability. Abby Boyce English 1201Professor McGehee 10/22/2012 Formal Outline I. In the middle of bighearted daylight, wonderful 28th, 2012, laid a man helpless and defenseless subsequently(prenominal) being lay offed, beat, and sprayed repeatedly with a chemical irritant. a. Refer to StarTribune article and prove background/situation that happened b. Claim Something needs to be done immediately to end the violence and inappropriate discipline being inflicted on our citizens. The harsh discipline we are discovering is being used more and more often should not be tolerated. II.Cops, especially street cops, are supposed to be the role-models of the community and are hired to benefit the community, not harm it. a. thou Give statistics from St. Paul homicide ratings b. Grounds Define police brutality c. Grounds engagement quote from the StarTribune III. Warrant To believe there is an issue with the criminal justice system, you must recognize the problem as well as believe that cops are not trained to inflict physical abuse on citizens, they are trained to help the community and to only get physical when demonstrating self-defense. a.Backing Cops must complete a two year degree before they can be a certifie d officer. The reason for this is so that they can learn the ethics that must be used speckle on duty as well as many other classes that teach the duties that must be performed and how to go about them. IV. Claim We are discovering that most brutality is directed against nonage groups or otherwise helpless populations. a. The importance of understanding racism in the context of police brutality needs to be brought to attendance and is extremely out of line. b. Grounds commendation CliffNotes. com V.Warrant Of course accept that cops can be racially discriminating, means that you must believe racism is still a common problem in todays society. a. Backing Its still a big problem because people are not bringing enough charge to it for it to be recognized. b. Grounds Use example that relates to my experience c. Grounds Use CliffNotes quote VI. Qualifier With all that said, there is only one exclusion to my argument which is, if a citizen threatens to use a lethal weapon on an off icer or if a citizen gets physically violent against an officer, accordingly physically res dressing that person is reasonable and just.In officer training schools they are taught to use self-defense when necessary. a. Once put into physical restraints or if the citizen has calmed down or promised to cooperate, the self-defense should end immediately. b. Officers can and should always remain on high peppy though. VII. If we want our officers to be treated with respect, and our 911 systems to be effective to end crime, then police brutality should not be tolerated and should end immediately in order to keep citizens safe and ensured that our criminal justice system is workings to benefit the community in a corroborative way. Abby BoyceEnglish 1201 Professor McGehee 10/22/2012 Police Brutality Awareness In the middle of broad daylight, August 28th, 2012, laid a man helpless and defenseless after being kicked, beat, and sprayed repeatedly with a chemical irritant. We later come to arise out that man is named Eric Hightower, and according to the article Police Brutality in the Age of YouTube in the StarTribune, he has had previous run-ins with the law, but on August 28th his offense that caused the policeman (St. Paul officer Jesse Zilge) to violently kick and beat this man, while he lie on a St. Paul sidewalk, is unknown.Shortly after the incident a video was posted on YouTube, which provided solid evidence that this cop was completely out of line. But its not the first time there have been issues with the morality and brutality of our local anaesthetic and nationwide officers. Something needs to be done immediately to end the violence and inappropriate discipline being inflicted on our citizens. The harsh discipline we are discovering is being used more and more often should not be tolerated. Cops, especially street cops, are supposed to be the role-models of the community and are hired to benefit the community, not harm it.According to the St. Paul yearly analysis, in 2010 crime rates for homicides alone have shot up 9% since 2001. Many of those crimes may have been easily prevented if cops had been doing their job correctly and utilize appropriate punishment only when needed. Many citizens have become stir to call 911 and involve the police because they dont trust the actions they will take. In reality, the police should be making you feel at simpleness and knowing you can call them for help should be something people should feel comfortable doing.Police brutality is defined as the intentional use of luxuriant mightiness by a police officer. It takes many forms, including physical abuse, oral attacks, and psychological intimidation. In the most recent years, we are seeing more and more cops being put on trial for their violent conduct. The legend of Eric Hightower is just one of the many recently reported and investigated stories of victimized citizens being put in physical harm by cops. Its first gear to make many of us wo nder how many times there have been incidents like this in the past that have never been reported.It was brought to my attention more closely than ever when it was as stated in the StartTribune, If an officer can kick someone in front of witnesses and a camera, how often do those types of attacks happen at night when cameras arent rolling? Of course, to believe there is an issue with the criminal justice system, you must recognize the problem as well as believe that cops are not trained to inflict physical abuse on citizens, they are trained to help the community and to only get physical when demonstrating self-defense.Even when using self-defense should it ever be okay to kick someone, along with slam someones head onto the car hood (according to the StarTribune in the Hightower story)? The answer is no. If cops are supposed to be preventing physical abuse and fighting why on earth would it ever be okay for them to use it. Cops must complete a two year degree before they can be a certified officer. The reason for this is so that they can learn the ethics that must be used while on duty as well as many other classes that teach the duties that must be performed and how to go about them.Knowing that, I have a very hard time believing there is any circumstance an officer could say that they were unaware their behaviour was out of line. We are discovering that most brutality is directed against minority groups or otherwise powerless populations. Officers who engage in brutality rationalize their use of inappropriate force by claiming they are punishing those groups that threaten to calve the social order. The importance of understanding racism in the context of police brutality needs to be brought to attention and is extremely out of line.Many police automatically regard racial minority group members as potentially dangerous regardless of their particular activities, gestures, or attire. This perception of racial minority citizens as trouble sometimes translate s into racially discriminatory police behavior. According to CliffNotes. com, In 1982, the federal government funded a Police Services Study in which over 12,000 randomly selected citizens were interviewed in three metropolitan areas. The check found that 13 percent of those surveyed had been victims of police brutality the previous year.Yet only 30 percent of those who acknowledged such brutality filed formal complaints. I would be willing to bet that over 50% of those citizens, who endured the police brutality, are minorities or racially different from the cop that inflicted the abuse upon them. Of course believing that cops can be racially discriminating, means that you must believe racism is still a common problem in todays society. Which in fact, it most definitely is. Its still a big problem because people are not bringing enough attention to it for it to be recognized.For example, before reading the article in the StarTribune and prior to taking a Criminal Justice class th at focused on the racially discriminating cops, I had no idea this was even an issue. It needs to be brought in the public eye so that people can croak voluntarily coming forward and so the problem can be solved nationwide. I believe we this is a realistic request and foretaste for our future, because recently Departments in some cities, for example, have adopted special training programs to reduce incidents of police brutality.Other departments have formulated rules that limit the use of force by the police. Preventive control also requires supervising officers (for example, conducting surveillance of officers work) and disciplining those who interrupt departmental standards. A few amount of cities aroung the US are development early warning systems to identify officers with high rates of citizen complaints. These incidents should be investigated, and if verified, the officers winding should be charged, disciplined, restrained, and/or counseled.According to CliffNotes. com, Pi ttsburgh, for example, launched a $1. 5 million computer system. It monitors either aspect of an officers professional lifefrom the number of citizen complaints filed against the officer to the race of every person the officer arrests. With all that said, there is only one exception to my argument which is, if a citizen threatens to use a lethal weapon on an officer or if a citizen gets physically violent against an officer, then physically restraining that person is reasonable and just.In officer training schools they are taught to use self-defense when necessary. Many officers though, are abusing that privilege. Once put into physical restraints or if the citizen has calmed down or promised to cooperate, the self-defense should end immediately. This does not mean that the officer should not be on high alert, but physically, he or she should not be getting physical with the citizen. If we want our officers to be treated with respect, and our 911 systems to be effective to end cri me, then police brutality should not be tolerated and should end mmediately in order to keep citizens safe and ensured that our criminal justice system is working to benefit the community in a positive way. Abby Boyce English 1201 Professor McGehee 10/22/2012Citations CliffsNotes. com. Police Brutality. 21 Oct 2012 lthttp//www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/topicArticleId-10065,articleId-9975. hypertext markup languagegt. Editorial Board, . Police brutality in the age of YouTube. StartTribune. 09 2012 1. Web. 21 Oct. 2012. lthttp//www. startribune. com/opinion/editorials/168689626. html? refer=ygt.

Famous Botanist Francisco Hernandez Essay

During the time of 1700 hundreds umpteen artist made their appearance to spain to seek out what they believed to be an art form but through in garden designs. So many people thought that this was a great cause and belived that this was they were meant to do for life.Francisco like other believed that this was the way to go so he to set to become a famous garden designer and soon he got his wish and was sent for by the duke of Earl. It took many years to establish a good working condition with his chieftain so he just continued to give his best at what he did which was deisgn the most beautiful garden that you would have ever seen.For many years it wqould be difficult for him to do anything else vbut design because that is all he thought about all sidereal day. In the winter it wouod prove to be cruel to him but he weathered the storm and kept estimable ahead with what he was doing and that was to creat the perfect garden fro duke. Many times the duke became frustrated with his work that he should have never sent for and this made Frncisco so very unhappy to where he put his all into what he was doing dismantle more so but this was not enough until one day he finally decided to tell his boss that he was to wonder him to send him back home.

A critique of the literature Essay

Nurses are expected to deliver high prime(prenominal) help with the a la mode(p) techniques and information available. In order to do this nurses are required to actively participate to nursing search and critique them. care for look for has change magnitude greatly in the past three decades exposing nurses to latest knowledge, to provide select care to the patients (Polit & Beck, 2004). Further more, to provide finis found make, nurses must be able to assess and critique query to evaluate and to judge whether the investigate is handlingful, good quality, current and safe to pay in their practice (Fink,2005). This audition critiques a valued original seek hold, which is relevance to nursing.The enquiry article Cardiovascular venture of essential high rakehell pressure Influence of class, number, and treatment- clock regimen of hypertension medication by authors Ramon c. Hermida, Diana E. Ayala, Aetemio Mojon and Jose R. Fernandez was published in 2013 by Informa health care USA in Chronobiology international journal volume 30. This essay provide critique the above look into topic use the systematic remains work provided by Schneider, Whitehead, Lobiondo-Wood & Haber(2013 p 15) including the title, abstract, mode, belles-lettres review, results, discussion and remainder of the research paper.TitleTitle of a research article should describe and cerebrate on the research take awayed (Cormack, 2000). The title of the research paper by Hermida et al, 2013, clear describes the dissolve of the research and indicates the germane(predicate) area of ask and the target population. However, by nurture the title al single it is difficult to identify the nature of national and requires the reader to continue reading the abstract. It could be pointd that it is better to describe this in the title thus it impart help the reader to identify whether the research is useful to their practice (Cormack, 2000). Authors qualifications are not p rovided, unless it is indicated that the research was conducted by Bioengineering and chronobiology laboratory in a university in Spain. Therefore, it is unable to square up whether the authors bedevil sufficient research skills and expertise to carry out the hear. addictAccording to Schneider et al (2013) abstract of an article is a brief sum-up of the learn at the start of an article. Abstract focuses on the important points of the study. It states the purpose, the method, the results and the conclusion of the study ( Schneider et al, 2013). The abstract by Hermida et al (2013 ) clear describe the purpose of the study and the method and smack use. It also gives a brief rendering of the data collected and analyse to provide a conclusion of the study. It is tardily for the reader to identify that the research method is quantitative by reading the abstract.Introduction and Literature reviewAccording to LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Laber, J. (2014) a good lit review provide an int roduction, which include the keywords and a description of the databases used to conduct the study. In this article introduction and writings review is included as one subheading, and the authors concur clearly identified the keywords of the study, which will again rent the reader to assess the relevance of the study. In this article authors have started the literature review from the introduction part and provided the related anterior study findings in order to build the hypothesis of the current study. They clearly describe the submit and the rational for the conduction of the study, as the lack of study conducted considering theingestion time of the gillyflower pressure bring down medication (Hermida et al, 2013).They have used novel research inside the prevail 10 years to stake their research study. However, the research does not specify the search strategies used to locate the previous research used, which questions whether the research used are submited or neutral ( Fink, 2005). As the study is accepted in 2012, most of the research articles cited in the review are current. As indicateed in Fink (2005) articles cited within the stand 10 years from the year the study is accepted are considered as current research.In the article, the authors acknowledge that there are several studies conducted to flier the efficiency of blood pressure (BP) lowering medication, disregarding the time of the blood pressure medication taken during the day (Hermida, 2013) This study is conducted using the Ambulation blood pressure monitoring for prediction of cardiovascular event (ABPM) to monitor the essence on better BP control and cardio vascular risk with the bedtime ingestion of one medication rather than all the medications taken in the morning (Hermida, 2103). Authors moderate the ABPM design that is used for the study by citing previous research studies that have used the alike design, in order to mitigate the credibility of the research (Cormack, 2000) .Aim and HypothesisAim and hypothesis have been clearly express in this article by Hermida et al(2013). Unlike qualitative research, quantitative research has an hypothesis provided by the researchers to compare the relationship between variables (Polit & Beck, 2004). The aim of the research is to examine the administration time effect on the CVD risk and lowering BP of each class of antihypertensive medication and the number of medication used for therapy (Hermida et al, 2013). Authors have conducted the study based on the hypothesis that bedtime therapy with one or more BP lowering medications exerts better BP control plus greater CVD risk reduction than the conventional morning only schedule of all therapy (Hermida et al, 2013 p 324). This hypothesis fire be categorized as directional as it predicts the expected outcome of the study conducted (Polit & Beck, 2004). According to Polit & Beck(2008), directional hypothesis whitethorn results in biased outcomes due to the intellectu al commitment to the desired hypothesis. regularityQuantitative research approach provides a better state of evidence and increase ability to replicate the study (Schneider, 2013). This study by Hermida et al (2013) provides clear information about the methodology, sample and the technique of the data analytic thinking used.SampleAuthors have chosen samples for this research based on cellular inclusion and exclusion criteria, providing very clear and specific information of the target population group that can be used for the study. The sample group were from a population of Spanish subjects 18 years of age then conservatively screened using the inclusion and exclusion criteria (Hermida etal, 2013). Sample size was clearly stated, which will allow the reader to decide whether the sample size for the study was fair to middling, however they have failed to mention how the sample size was determined. Sample size was adequate and included both male and female population without gend er discrimination.Therefore, the study can be considered as useful and good quality as there are no gender limitations (Fink, 2005). It has been well describe how the samples were recruited for the operate and the samples have been chosen from different hospitals to reduce sample bias. According to Hermida et al (2013) the study method was approved by the State ethic deputation of clinical research as ethical medical research. And all participants have given written certified consent to participate in research (Hermida et al, 2013).DesignThe design used by the authors for the study was a potential randomized open label, blinded end point (PROBE) (Hermida et al, 2013). This design can be compared to the double blind design, which commonly used in quantitative research. In contrast to the double-blinded method, the participants/assessors have the ability to know the nature of the treatment. study advantages of this design are lower cost, higher similarity to clinical practice and the ability to replicate the study easily in order to apply the results into medical care (Polit & Beck, 2004). In addition, even though it is an open label design, due to the blinded end point the results will not be subjected to any bias (Cormack, 2000).The randomized study method used, reduces the sample bias (Cormack, 2000) which is done bya computerized random number author in this study (Hermida et al, 2013). However, the authors have failed to mention the name of the computerized random number generator program used, which makes it difficult for the reader to replicate and evaluate the credibility of the study (Fink, 2005). Further more, in order to ensure the internal validity of the study the authors have adhered to their exclusion and inclusion criteria and have recruited a large sample group (Polit & Beck, 2008).Data collection and analysisData was collected at the start and at every scheduled visit during the follow up appointment. BP of each recruit was automatically measured at specific multiplication for 48hrs. Authors have used 48hrs observation periods rather than standard 24hrs observation periods (Hermida et al, 2013) to improve the reproducibility and accuracy of the results (Fink, 2005). An actigraph was given to all participants to wear and measure the sensible activity during the 48hrs, which is then synchronized to a computer. During the follow up data was collected and necessary test were performed to gather more data and the annually appointments were organized (Hermida et al, 2013).More over, data collection procedures are adequately described in the study which will make it easy to replicate (Cormack, 2000) The use of multiple data collection instruments can be identified as a strength of the study and citations of previous research have been provided to support the data collection instruments, hence will improve the validity and quality of the study (Cormack, 2000) There were no ethical issues identified as the participants pro vided informed consent prior to the study (Fink, 2005).ResultsThe results of the study are given in great detail using one table and 7 graphs within the paper. They have used subheading within the results persona to clearly designate the results for different variables of the study. Findings are accessible and p values are clearly stated, which is important in a quantitative study (Hermida et al, 2013). The consistency of the results, rational link between the data analysis and findings of the study presented in textual matter and in numbers are similar which outlines the correctness of the findings and the findings can be used in clinical practice (Polit &Beck, 2008). The table and graphs used to furnish data are very clear and easy to understand by the reader.Discussion and conclusionDiscussion and conclusion are presented under the same subheading in this research paper. The discussion appeared well balanced and very well detailed, making it easy for the reader to understand and analyze the paper (Cormack, 2000). Authors have discussed and compared the findings with the previous credited research, which are mentioned in the literature review. Authors argue the accuracy of the research findings in a logical manner summarizing relevant previous research findings.They challenge the past research stating how this study method of BP lowering is more effective than the traditional way of treatment using their findings. Even though, the authors have not used a separate section for the conclusion, they have strongly supported the hypothesis in the last dissever of the paper by using the results obtained (Hermida et al, 2013). In addition, the authors do not mention strength and limitations of the study. Limitations and strengths of a study is useful when assessing the validity of the study or to improve the research method ( Cormack, 2000). quoteReference list is eat up and accurate and include all the cited literature, which includes 72 references, most wit hin the last 10 years of the year the study was accepted (Hermida, 2013).In conclusion this study was conducted very well with a strong hypothesis, relevant literature review, appropriate samples, well-organized research design and statistical analysis. This essay has critically analyzed each component of the study by Hermida et al(2013) adhering to a systemic textile in order to assess the quality, credibility and validity of the research study.ReferenceCormack, D. F. S. (2000). The Research Process in Nursing (3rd ed.) Blackwell Science Ltd. Fink, A. (2005). Conducting Resaerch Literature Reviews From the internet to Paper (2nd ed.) SAGE Publications.Hermida, R., Ayala, D., Mojn, A., & Fernndez, J. (2013). Cardiovascular risk of essential hypertension beguile of class, number, and treatment-time regimen of hypertension medications. Chronobiology International, 30(1-2), 315-327. doi10.3109/07420528.2012.701534 LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Laber, J. (2014). Nursing Resarch Methods and Cr itical Appraisal for Evidence-Based give Retrieved from http//books.google.com.au/books?id=3tTsAwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0v=onepage&q&f=false Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2008). Nursing Research Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice Retrieved from http//books.google.com.au/books?id=Ej3wstotgkQC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0v=onepage&q&f=false Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2004). Nursing Research Principles and Methods Retrieved from http//books.google.com.au/books?id=5g6VttYWnjUC&printsec=frontcoverv=onepage&q&f=falseSchneider, Z., Whithead, D., Lobiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2013). Nursing and Midwifery Research Methods and appraisal for evidence based practice (4th ed.).

Acetate department Essay

1) What were the intentions of the doing reorganization at Acetate?The main objective of the production reorganization at Acetate Department was to improve production capacity, to increase productivity.2) Why do you think the objectives of the reorganization were not realized, yet though no employees lost their jobs, and salaries were increased?Even though no employees lost their jobs and salaries were increased, we can note that the productivity of the output productions of the company approach a colossal slowdown in the several months after the bend of work and technical training were completed.3) Would the company have been better served leave the production system as it was ?Yes, because if the company didnt change the organizational structure of the Acetate Department, the firm would not be facing losses as a result of the mistakes made by some of the operators.4) guess you were hired as an external management consultant to come up with a plan to address the problems at Acetate. How would you go about create a strategy, and what would that strategy involve?Production was almost identical at a lower place the old technology, absenteeism had increased markedly, and several judgemental errors by operators had resulted in substancial losses. The principal land for these is the lack of motivation, as work in this surgical incision became a chip for the employees. Even though no one was dismissed, the workforce in the department was reduced. Working became boring, and the department was not a pleasant place in which to work anymore for them. The Acetate Department was completely

Media and Nursing Essay

The differences between harbours at the associate degree direct verses the competencies of a baccalaureate degree aim is skill and education. Skills and knowledge ar needed to provide safe and competent c atomic number 18 regardless of what level of care for that you are pursuing. gibe to the journal, consort degree level fosters are deft to a greater extent so at the bedside level. The bachelors degree level fellate are teach to think and critically and solve problems. The Associate level nurse are trained to asses and look for supernormal findings such as abnormal blood pressures, a CHF patient with a significant weight crystalize in twenty four hours.The Baccalaureate level nurses are trained to think critically and solve problems. Although both levels are required to custom critical thinking skills to pass the state board exam, the baccalaureate level nursing goes to a greater extent in depth on how to utilize these skills. The Associate Nurse basically provides care for the patient, this includes completing all activities of daily living, assessing the skin, obtaining life-sustaining signs, obtaining lab samples, starting peripheral lines or administering intravenous fluids.The Baccalaureate level nurse educate the patient and attempt to prevent worsening conditions, the baccalaureate level nurse also instructs and educates the patient to monitor their surgical sites for signs and symptoms of infections such as redness, swelling, or drainage and to report the findings immediately. The BSN advises and instructs the patient to report signs and symptoms of disorder at the earliest onset. The BSN advises the patient on the importance of reporting these findings. The Baccalaureate Nurse is in most cases a charge nurse who deals with staffing issues and deals with unit of measurement emergencies as they may arise.A senior Associate level nurse may be a charge nurse based on years of experience, knowledge and practice. Although both levels mus t have clinical competence they have different levels of knowledge used in the practice of nursing. According to the Journal of Professional Nursing Issue in May 2008, the educational preparation of nurses must provide the necessary skills and foundation for graduates to practice at a level of competency and safety (www. library. gcu. edu). This writer has personally witnessed a BSN level urse actually a couple, that are innovative graduates who are not competent.They were obtaining blood pressures and was not sure how to place the cuff on justly or where to place the stethoscope on the patients arm and thusly they asked, how do you know which on is the systolic and which is diastolic. This writer was frantic provided as an associate level nurse eager to assist these saucy graduates on the proper way of obtaining a blood pressure and they were truly appreciative. In thinking nearly this question further about gateway into practice, I had to do some reflection.As I come fro m an AD program, I have to say that for the time (graduated 2007), and for the expectations of entry-level RN practice at that time, I received the most complete and comprehensive education that I could have ever asked for at Florida Gateway College in Lake City, Florida. I knew I was prepared to begin working as a safe, competent overlord and I quickly learned as I worked alongside new BSN graduates that I was more than clinically prepared in many ways. That being said, I also knew that if I wanted to have more extract with regard to my future, I would have to pursue at minimum a BSN.So, I find a definitive answered to the question posed to be difficult. Regarding ENTRY into practice, I believe that an AD program prepared nurse can be a huge asset to nursing practice, and in many ways is more prepared now than even I was with regard to some issues (e. g. critical thinking and competency and skills). In lighter of the current shortage, as well as other issues, the reality is t hat AD program graduates are here to stay, due to the fact that they are adapt for bedside nursing and the acute care setting is becoming more prominent.I do believe that if possible, a student should pursue BSN education in the nearest future to advance in knowledge and education, but on that point are often obstacles to that for some students. This nurse has enjoyed being at the AND level working closely with the patients at the bedside, working closely with the Primary help Providers and all of the members of the Interdisciplinary team, but now I feel that on that point are more marketable opportunities as a BSN level nurse.At the end of the day it does not matter what level nursing you are on, you must keep the patients best interest as far as safety and education level at heart. The more you enhance and advance your knowledge the more you can teach your patients about prevention and safety. The health care field is however becoming more demanding as far as medically and req uiring employees to be technology savvy. So to summarize, the AND level nurse is trained for the bedside and the BSN level nurse is trained more so to think critically and to solve problems.

Lottery Addiction: Its Effects on the Respondents’ Economic Status in Nasugbu, Batangas

LOTTERY ADDICTION ITS EFFECTS ON THE RESPONDENTS ECONOMIC STATUS IN NASUGBU, BATANGAS A Research Paper Presented to MR. JOSEPH B. EVANGELISTA Nasugbu Christian Faith Academy, Inc. In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements as Secondary Graduates by Sibelle Justine L. Gallivo Richard Jason R. Dastas Angelica B. Magpantay Ronnel random-access memory B. Ilao preindication Bryan A. Urena Regine N. Antazo Alfred C. Drio March 2010 2010 Sibelle Justine L. Gallivo Richard Jason R. Dastas Angelica B. Magpantay Ronnel Aries B. Ilao Mark Bryan A. Urena Regine N. Antazo Alfred C. DrioAll Rights Reserve ABSTRACT designationdrawing Addiction Its Effect on the Respondents Economic Status in Nasugbu, Batangas 2. Researchers Sibelle Justine L. Gallivo Alfred C. Drio Angelica B. Magpantay Mark Bryan A. Urena Regine N. Antazo Richard Jason R. Dastas Ronnel Aries B. Ilao 3. matter 3. 1Date 3. 2Place 3. 3Region IV-A CALABARZON 4. Institution 4. 1Name Nasugbu Christian Faith Academy, Inc. 4. 2School Year 2009-2010 5. Statement of the Problem 1. ain profile of the respondents in terms of 1. 1 sex 1. 2 polite status 1. 3 net range 2.What are the make of draftsmanship to the economic status of the respondents? 3. What is the family of the respondents bring to their employment status? 4. Who normally wee-wee the biggest enumerate employed or unemployed? 5. Who usually routine keno employed or unemployed? 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of playing bingo? 6. Summary of Findings Profile of Respondents With the total of fifteen (15) respondents, nine (9) or 60% were female while six (6) were males eleven (11) or 73. 3% were hook up with while four (4) or 26. 7% were single by courteous status eight (8) or 53. % of the respondents falls on s axillary hold up of Php 1,500 t0 5,000, four (4) or 26. 7% with no salary , two (2) or 13. 3% range a salary from Php 10,000 to 20,000 while a salary range of Php. 30,000 and above has one (1) or 6. 7%. Effects of Lotter y to the Respondents Economic Status Most of the enumerated effects listed by the respondents were affects the cypher of the family resulting to the increase of allotted budget affects the family relationship due to spare burden brought by playing beano intentional use of budget allotted to the childrens needs, and highly emphasized fall of economic status.Relationship of Respondents bet to their Employment Status diligent versus unemployed status of the respondents established slap-up relationship with their bet. Eleven (11) or 73. 3% were employed thus communicate there usual or bigger bet compared to four (4) or 26. 6% unemployed. Usual Lotto players between employed and unemployed Employed respondents were the major lotto player since they have the center to gamble as compared to unemployed respondents. Advantages and Disadvantages Most of the respondents believed that playing lotto can only give hope of becoming rich through winning the jackpot prize.Most probably playi ng lotto was disadvantages fall of their economic status family budget/ apportioning suffered unwise use of the silver becoming un racy citizen lead to habituation thus committing unacceptable actions due to gambling 7. Conclusions 1. Since majority of the respondents were married and female, they confide their prospective(a) through playing lotto hoping to win the jackpot prize. 2. Since approximately of the respondents were employed, they have the high tendency of playing lotto because of their source of money as well as the tendency to put the biggest bet. . Since the respondents feels the negative effects of playing lotto in their economic status they would probably ensnare or refrained from playing lotto. 4. Since lotto playing was disadvantageous, the respondents surely realized its conditional relation to their family as well as to the community. 8. Recommendations 1. Instead of investing familys future through the chance of luck, find a real and long-term clientele that will secure your future, better to gain the value of worth rather than relying on your chance. 2.Lotto fanatics should not rely much on winning since it is computing device operated this east to manipulate. 3. Employed lotto players should not give their biggest bet although they gave the means or source to gamble. 4. Male use/spend familys budget wisely instead of gambling in lotto. 5. local Authorities should land law governing the age allowed to bet in lotto since it is a form of gambling. 6. Avoid becoming addicted in playing lotto since it is disadvantages in nature. 7. Further study about this interesting topic for future preference. APPROVAL SHEETThis research paper entitled, LOTTERY ADDICTION ITS EFFECTS ON THE RESPONDENTS ECONOMIC STATUS IN NASUGBU, BATANGAS, prepared and submitted by Sibelle Justine L. Gallivo, Richard Jason R. Dastas, Angelica B. Magpantay, Ronnel Aries B. Ilao, Mark Bryan A. Urena, Regine N. Antazo, and Alfred C. Drio in partial fulfilment of th e requirements as Secondary Graduating Students, has been examined and pass by our Research Teacher, MR. JOSEPH B. EVANGELISTA, with a grade of _____________. Accepted and approved, _____________________ Mr. Joseph B. Evangelista ACKNOWLEDGMENTThe researchers sincerely jazz their debt of gratitude to those in one way or another contributed and gave assistance to the supplying and completion of this study. Mr. Joseph B. Evangelista, for providing original ideas and opinions which made the completion of this study possible. Our Parents, who gave us pecuniary aid and supported us morally that serves as our strength. The Borja Family, who helped us in distributing our questionnaires. Our Relatives and Friends, who shared their wisdom, time and effort as well as their suggestions invaluable to our study.Our Alma Mater, Nasugbu Christian Faith Academy, Inc. , for the support, knowledge and for molding us to become productive and inytellectual students capable of competing in all aspe ct. To our Respondents, for their time, effort and invaluable assistance in answering the questionnaires that serves as our main source of informations. And above all, to Our Almighty Creator, for gracing us strength, wisdom and holy guidance as we accomplish all these things. A. B. M. A. C. D. M. A. U. R. N. A. R. R. D. R. B. I. S. L. G. lettering To our beloved parents Mr. and Mrs. Regino Antazo Mr. nd Mrs. Joseph Dastas Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Drio Mr. and Mrs. Christopher Gallivo Mr. and Mrs. Antonio Ilao Mr. and Mrs. Noeh Magpantay Mr. and Mrs. Lourdeliza Urena To our brothers and sisters Angelo Magpantay Christopher Drio Jr. Jerome Dastas Rose Marie Eliza Raizza Mae Dastas Ray Anthony Ilao Reynaldo Antazo Resty Antazo Richel Antazo Rose Marie Eliza Antaso ruby Antazo Ruel Antazo Ruiter Allan Ilao This piece of work is humbly dedicated. The Researchers TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Title pagei Copyright Pageii Abstractiii Approval Sheetvi Acknowledgementvii Dedicationviii Chapter I .THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction1 Statement of the Problem3 Statement of the Hypothesis3 Assumptions3 importation of the Study4 Scope and Limitation of the Study4 Definition of Terms4 II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURES AND STUDIES Foreign Literature6 Local Literature6 Foreign Studies12 Local Studies15 III. METHODS OF RESEARCH AND PROCEDURE Design and Method of Research19 audition and Sampling Techniques Used19 Statistical Treatment of Data21 IV. PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA Sub-problem 1. What is the profile the respondents terms of 1. sex 2. civil status 3. alary range22 Sub-problem 2. What are the effects of lottery to the economic status of the respondents? 22 Sub-problem 3. What is the relationship of the respondents bet to their employment status? 22 Sub-problem 4. Who usually give the biggest bet employed or unemployed? 23 Sub-problem 5. Who usually play lotto employed or unemployed? 23 Sub-problem 6. What are the advantages and disadvantages of playing lotto? 23 V. SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS Summary 25 Findings25 Conclusions26 Recommandations27 BIBLIOGRAPHY28 APPENDICE A. Questionnaires CURRICULUM VITAE29

Emerging Standards of Care: Cultural Competence Essay

The United States is often referred to as a melting pot. ethnical mixed bag is an inevitable reality in straight offs society. We argon faced with an increasingly diverse uncomplaining role creation and a diverse group of wellness do by providers. Culture is a dynamic and complex phenomena that most chthonicstand as something that describes a token social group (Mitchell, Fioravanti, Founds, Hoffmann, & Liebman, 2010). Culture plays a soulfulnesss behaviors, practices, norms, customs, and beliefs on wellness, illness, and wellness burster. According to Freidman, Bowden, and Jones (2003), tribe view culture as a model for our way of behaving, living, and feeling. thither is an existence associated between culture and health practices. As the world becomes much diverse with migration, it is important that harbors and separate health dread liveers understand and recognize the various cultures they encounter.The flowing U.S. population exhibits alone(predicate) e thnic and socio heathenceish diversity, yet the nurse work force fails to reflect the current state of the nations diversity. According to the U.S. Department of health and human race Services, the U.S. nursing workforce is predominantly White/Non-Hispanic and female (U.S. Department of health and human being Services, health Resources and Services Administration, 2010). Nurses face the scrap to meet the health c argon needs of a heathenly diverse population turn promoting diversity in the workforce. Nurses promote diversity in the workforce done educating nurses on heathenish sensitivity and competence.Cultural competence in nursing is evolving as a standard of make do. It is essential that nurses and new(prenominal) health plow providers practice knowledge of various social and heathen influences in the mis grown setting to promotepatient-centered fretting (Mitchell, Fioravanti, Founds, Hoffmann, & Libman, 2010). It is necessary to treasure and recognize the relevancy of diversity in the acute sustenance setting to set standards of ethnicly commensurate nursing electric charge, and to better delivery of foreboding through up and meeting these standards.It is important that health care providers non only fondle cultural diversity, but also strive for cultural competence in put together to ensure that all patients receive the best possible care. It is self-assertive that health care headmasters blend a patients cultural beliefs and practices into his or her treatment and recovery image. Health care is rapidly changing. Patients and families are more receptive to these changes in modern medicine if their traditions and practices are merged (Chater, 2008).Cultural competence not only pertains to race, sex, age, and ethnicity, but also encompasses other inseparable factors of culture such as economic, political, religious, psychosocial, and biological conditions (Stein, 2010). Delivery of culturally satisfactory care entails pr omotion of the principles of social justice. According to the Ameri cigaret Nurses tie beam (2001), respect for the inherent worth, dignity, and human rights of every individual is a vestigial principle that underlies all nursing practice (Ameri backside Nurses Association, 2001). These principles model the standards in providing culturally competent care. They also guide nurses decisions pertaining to patient care. It is crucial that nurses and other health care providers examine their bear beliefs and value. They essential determine how their beliefs and values influence their interactions with patients, families, and colleagues.The concepts of cultural aspiration, cultural skill, cultural appreciation, cultural knowledge, and cultural ac superannuatedances all relieve oneself cultural competency. Motivation of the nurse to become culturally proficient leads to credenza of cultural diversity. Cultural awareness is the profound self-exploration of an individuals personal cult ural background. This includes identifying ones cultural assumptions, biases, and prejudices of different cultures. The capability of assessing and bring together relevantly cultural facts that are significant to the patients presenting linerefers to cultural skill. Cultural knowledge includes both seeking for and acquiring a strong educational foundation of the existing multicultural population that includes health beliefs and practices. And, lastly, the process that encourages nurses to interact face-to-face with diverse cultures is cultural encounter. culturally competent care is reached by incorporating these concepts. By doing so, there is a decrease in health disparities and an increase in the potential for better extinctcomes and relevant care (Campinha-Bacote, 2003).The HHS Disparities Action Plan was initiated by the Department of Health and Human Services. This platform coordinates with other agencies to reach its goal of promoting health equality by apply provisions set forth from Healthy People 2020 and the Affordable sustenance Act (HHS, 2011). According to HHS (2011), ethnic groups such as Hispanics, Asian Americans, American Indians, and African Americans experience higher mortality rates than other ethnic groups. The HHS Disparities Action Plan identifies factors such as poverty, socioeconomic status, want of inlet to health care and racially driven disparities to promote safe patient outcomes and health equality.Several censorious components establish standards of practice contribute to an compositions capacity to provide culturally competent care. These components include critical reflection, transcultural nursing knowledge, social justice, cross-cultural practice and communication, patient advocacy, health care systems, multicultural workforce education, policy contrivement, controling, and evidenced-based practice and research (Brady, 2010).Health care facilities need to ensure that tools such as multilingual instruct materials and interpreters are in place to effectively provide care. The use of cultural knowledge in composing a patients intention of care is a way to value diversity. Cultural competency is a continuous learning experience. Health care facilities may collaborate with professional organizations to establish best evidence-based practice in order to develop policies and govern culturally competent care and reduce disparities (Brady, 2010).So, how does one become culturally competent? The initial step to becoming culturally competent is self-awareness. We must be aware of and value our own culture in order to identify with and recognize the value of the culture of others. We do this by critically reflecting on ourselves. Examining and reflecting on ones own ethnicity, belief structure, and values determine the impact on our ability to deliver culturally competent care (Brady, 2010). A Nurses who understand themselves are able to understand and appreciate cultural differences. By doing so, t he nurse can establish ideal ways to render effective health care assistants. An example would be that of a patient from the Far East. A nurse caring for a Chinese patient must appreciate that the Chinese adhere to traditional better practices such as acupuncture, meditation, and homeopathy.Knowing this, the nurse will attempt to blend these traditional practices into the patients treatment plan. The nurse can contain acupuncture as an alter immanent treatment for pain management. A nurse who appreciates cultural diversity will strive to understand the cultural practices and beliefs of that patient and integrate applicable elements of the patients culture in the plan of care. Explanation of the plan of care and identifying the needs and expectations of the patient and family will aide in reducing tension, hence, develop a trust between the nurse, patient, and family.breast going is making advances in promoting and implementing culturally competent care. transcultural Nursing smart set is a professional nursing organization involved in ensuring cultural competence is universe included in the curriculum of nursing schools passim the nation. The Transcultural Nursing Society is also involved in ensuring that curriculums are providing nurses with the necessary knowledge base to ensure cultural competence in their practice (Transcultural Nursing Society, 2013).Another organization, the Agency for Healthcare Research and flavor (AHRQ), provides guidelines to enhance culturally competent care in health care facilities. This organization recognizes the disparities in health care delivery due to lingual differences. They also recognize that there is prevalence in racial and ethnic disparities in health care delivery in the United States. The AHRQ points out that culturally and linguisticallydiverse groups, as well as individuals with throttle proficiency in English are disadvantaged in the health care system. These groups often experience poor health statu s and outcomes by accessing inadequate medical care in regards to quality despite reproducible insurance status and income.Policy makers, gracious rights groups, and health care facilities are responsible to understand the reasons behind persistent disparities and implement effective strategies to die them. One way to do this is to improve cultural and linguistic competence of health care providers (Wilby, 2009). Linguistic competence is the ability of health care facilities to provide individuals with limited English proficiency appropriate oral and written verbiage services. Health care facilities can hire bilingual/bicultural staff, train health care providers, or hire translators to assist during communication.The National Standards for Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Services, (CLAS), standards are intended to advance health equity, improve quality, and help eliminate health care disparities by establishing a design for health and health care organizations (OMH, 2013). There are four categories under which these standards fall principle standard governance, leadership, and workforce communication and language assist and engagement, continuous improvement, and accountability. Health care professionals can make the production of corroborative health outcomes for distinct populations possible by customizing services to a persons verbal communication preference and way of life.Pursuing health integrity must remain at the forefront of healthcares efforts, with continuous identification of dignity, respect, and quality of care as rights of all, and not the civil liberties of some. According to OHM (2013), culture defines how individuals receive health care information, and how individuals exercise their rights and protections. It is what individuals mete out a health dilemma, and how individuals express their indications and anxieties regarding the crisis.Holistic care involves designing care to meet the individual needs of the patients, to c are for the whole. This includes considering cultural differences when planning care. Barriers to culturally competent interactions entail verbal communication, communication approach,individuality, and sometimes a lack of respect for the patients preferences and needs. Language is a method by which a patient approaches the health care system, becomes aware of services, and formulates determination in relation to his or her health performance (Woloshin, Schwartz, Katz, & Welch, 1997). Communication endorses the opportunity for people of various backgrounds to learn from each other. Put the patients desire to understand prototypical and make certain that they receive a chance to describe, in their own words, the information regarding their health care concerns and plans are fundamental initial measures in eliminating descrepancies and enhancing quality of care.Cultural competence requires people to develop an awareness of the differences of other people and their cultural personalit y groups. One is not capable of being culturally competent without considering the differences. Cultural competence does not involve giving up ones own beliefs, values, or practices (Elliott, 2011). According to Elliott (2011), we can crack the cultural competency code by asking questions, listening, and adjust our place.The late Madeleine Leininger was a pioneer in the influence of culture on health care. Leininger was a Transcultural Nurse. She advocated two leading standards that nurses can employ in caring for patients from various diverse cultures. First, preserve an extensive, independent, and open attitude in regards to each patient. Secondly, evade the perception that all patients are alike. Leininger believed that by pursuing these principles, we can free ourselves to discovering the way others envision health and illness, and develop relationships that are therapeutic. She viewed every clinical experience as cross-cultural (Leininger, 2002). mutation at the WorkplaceI wo rk in a infirmary in the small city of Tarpon Springs, FL. Tarpon Springs is located in Pinellas County. According to the 2010 census, the population was 23,484. Tarpon Springs has the highest percentage of classical Americans than any other U.S. city. The city of Tarpon Springs has a full(a) area of 16.9 agora mile. 9.1 square miles being land, and 7.7 square milesbeing water. Tarpon Springs has a series of bayous which feed into the Gulf of Mexico, and was start-off settled around 1876 by sportsmanlike and bare fishermen and farmers. It got its name because some visitors spotted tarpon jumping out of the waters. The first local purify business was founded by crapper Cheyney.In the 1890s, a few classical immigrants arrived to work in the sponge industry. It was in 1905 that John Cocoris introduced sponge diving to Tarpon Springs and recruited divers and crew members from Greece. Tarpon Springs became the largest sponge dock industry in the world. Many restaurants serving t raditional Greek cuisine line the streets of Tarpon Springs, as well as quaint boutiques. Nearby beaches are popular for swimming, picnics, boating and windsurfing. Viewing bottlenose mahimahi are a favorite past-time of many.Tarpon Springs is also known for its Greek Orthodox festivities, including the January 6 Epiphany celebration that includes youths diving for a cross and the grace of the boats and waters. This celebration attracts Greek Americans from across the country.The racial makeup of the city is 90.07% white, 6.15% African American, 0.29% Native American, 1.04% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.81% from other races. Hispanic or Latino is 4.33% of the population. 11.8% of the total population report their ancestry as Greek, which is included in the white statistic of 90.07%. 8.87% report sermon Greek at home, while 3.46% admit to speaking Spanish, and another 1.09% French. There are 91.8 males for every 100 females. The median income for a household is $38,251. About 7 .7% of families and 9.8% of the population are below the poverty level.The infirmary which I work is the only infirmary in Tarpon Springs. The hospital has 168 beds which comprise 150 acute care beds, 18 transitional care beds, 14 ER beds, 9 ORs, 2 C-Section rooms, and 2 cathlabs. Adventist Health Systems acquired the hospital from University Health approximately 4 years ago. As you can see from the above demographics, this hospital serves a diverse population and alliance. From a religious perspective AHS is of the Adventist religion, however, welcomes, serves, and does not discriminate against any religion.The primary language is English, however, variouslanguages such as Greek, Spanish, French and Italian are talk as well. Unfortunately, there are some patients who only speak their native language, and do not speak, nor understand English. For the most part, the hospital experiences minimal difficultness in assisting the patients and families in translation. Recently, the hosp ital contracted with a translation service using the internet. The hospital does provide admission and treatment information sheets and consents in other languages, as well.Our hospital is dedicated to serve the multicultural community of Tarpon Springs. Our food service caters to different cultures on a periodical basis. Of course, Tuesday is Taco Tuesday. However, other ethnic foods are offered daily such as Greek, Italian, and Chinese cuisine as well as Soul regimen and food that is in accordance with the beliefs of the Seventh Day Adventist religion, which excludes pork and mollusc from their diet.Chaplains and different religious figures are available to visit and pray with patients and families. every Friday at sunset, a prayer recognizing the beginning of the Sabbath is heard over the intercommunication system. either Saturday evening at sunset, another prayer is heard over the intercom to recognize the end of the Sabbath. All committees, meetings and gatherings are star ted with prayer. There is signage throughout the hospital to portray our missionExtending the healing ministry of Christ.I feel confident in saying that this hospital does follow Culture Care Standards. Signage is posted in all patient care areas and public areas regarding the hospitals standards. Signage includes anything from Equal Opportunity Employer to EMTALA. Because the workforce is very multicultural, the hospital is at an advantage at meeting these standards. There is one thing that all employees know we are family despite our cultural differences. I am very proud to say that I work for this hospital.ConclusionThe United States is a melting pot, and is becoming more and more diverse every day. Recognizing that diverse cultures exist is the first step in decreasing health disparities, and providing the best possible care toindividuals. Health care workers, including nurses, need to practice self-awareness. By becoming aware of self, they can then embrace other cultures and t he needs of their patients. It is important for all health care professionals to understand the culture and beliefs of the patient population which they serve, in order to integrate these beliefs in his or her practice, whereby enhancing the quality of care provided to all patients.Education and fosterage is vital in ensuring that health care professionals attain clinical purity and strong therapeutic relations with the patients they serve. We cannot dictate the communities that we serve. Cultural competence does not mean giving up ones own beliefs or values. It means opening eyes to the beliefs and values of others. The need for health care professionals to integrate cultural competence will allow delivery of optimum care, treatment, satisfaction, and better patient outcomes.ReferencesAmerican Nurses Association. (2001). Code of ethics for nurses with interpretive statements.Retrieved from http//nursebooks.orgBrady, J.M. (2010). Cultural nursing implications in an integrated worl d. Journal ofPeriAnesthesia Nursing, 25(6), 409-412. doi 10.1016/j.jopan.2010.10.005Campinha-Bacote, J. (2003, January). Many faces Addressing diversity in health care. OnlineJournal of Issues in Nursing, 8(1), Manuscript 2. Retrieved fromwww.nursingworld.org/MainMenuCategories/ANAMarketplace/ANAperiodicals/OJIN/TableofContents/Volume82003/No1Jan2003/AddressingDiversityinHealthCare.aspxChater, K. (2008). palliative care in a multicultural society A challenge for western ethics.Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing, 26(2), 95.Department of Health and Human Services. (2011). HHS action plan to reduce racial andethnic health disparities. Retrieved from http//minorityhelath.hhs.gov/npa/templates/content.aspx?lvl-1&lvlid=33&ID=285Elliot, G. (2011). Cracking the cultural competency code. Canadian Nursing Home, 22(1),27-30.Friedman, M.M., Bowden, V.R., & Jones, E.G. (2003). Family nursing Research, surmisal, & utilize (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall.Leininger, M. (2011). Culture care theory A major contribution to advance transculturalnursing knowledge and practices. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 13(3). 189-192.Mitchell, A., Fioravanti, M., Founds, S., Hoffmann, R., & Libman, R. (2010). Using simulationTo bridge communication and cultural barriers in health care encounters Report of aninternational workshop. Clinical dissembling in Nursing, 6, 193-198. doi 10.1016/j.ecsn.2009.10.001Stein, K. (2010). Moving cultural competency from abstract to act. extension to the Journal ofthe American Dietetic Association, 110(5), 21-27. doi 10.1016/j.jada.2010.03.010Transcultural Nursing Society. (2013). Transcultural Nursing Society mission and vision.Retrieved from http//www.tcns.orgU.S. Department of Commerce. (2010). United States Census berth Tarpon Spring, Florida.Retrieved from http//quickfacts.census.govUnited States Department of Health and Human Services subroutine of Minority Health (OMH).(2013). The National CLAS Standards. Retrieved from http //minorityhealth.hhs.govtemplates/browse.aspx?lvl=2&lvlID=15

Boost Juice Essay

Background kick upstairs succus prohibits ( get ahead, 2014) is an Australian pabulum and drunkenness discolouration, which was formed in 2000 with the first store located in the capital city in the South part of Australia- Adelaide. This f atomic number 18 and beverage business has been d unity considerably since the business has been expanded globally in Asia, Europe, and Russia and charge in Middle East. Unfortunately, Boost succus leave outs halt part of business in New Zealand in 2006 after the franchiser due(p) to liquidation. The stores in New Zealand ar s emeritus to Tank succus.After a year reflection, Boost succus close offs signed an agreement to re-start the soil in the UK. Nestl began a range of fruit smoothies in co-operating with Boost juice stripes since 2008 as so to expand internationally. From this time onward until July 2009, on that point tolerate been stores operating in Australia, and around localizes in Asia. The Franchising contrac ts collapse been corroborate in Asia and Europe as part of a global blowup political platform. Following by the nextfour years, Boost succus got into a franchise agreement for providing the major supply to the whole India. By the completion of 2013, the company had expanded into South America and some spatial relations in Asia. books ReviewThe market strategy (Lusch, 1987) is collected from market research and ingathering coalesce, in do to maximize the largest receipts and main(prenominal)tain the st mightiness of the business. The marketing strategy is basic cornerstone of a marketing plan. The marketing plan (Lusch, 1987) focuses on the idea of existence by use brand re unspoiltful marketing mix to point the potential customers in the market. Most competitors are vending a ilk produces. Between Competitors perplex whole competitions. star of the mark competences is the innovative idea about refreshful juice. The image of Boost Juice is the excogitate of cr consumeing fresh, juvenile and rock-loving theme, so as to tempt to a greater extent(prenominal) boyish bulk.Competitor may duplicate Boost Juice Bars devouts and plan however, the royalty of brand is master(prenominal). Even if Boost Juice Bar is glad with its present marketing campaign to hold its customers for pattern the trembling club program which the purchaser could obtain a cupful of large-minded of charge confuse on their birthday. It is intelligent to make acc inflamedited if customers have less occupy in Boost Juice or their awareness regarding to the weak brand image. The vivification cycle in contrasting stage or timeline is required to estimate the correct marketing mix to strengthen some customers insight. It is necessary to ensure to delay in customers mind.Boost Juice Bar has a youthful and health picture, the market segment set on the little generation. Unfortunately, it is prudent to go back over its market segments. Inspecting the possibility on attraction from people age 18 until 25 is the most significant, as this group of people far more concerned their health and nutrition, in ramble to have a longer aliveness expectancy. Young people sometimes are fascinated because of Boost cups design and even Vibe club Program (Boost Juice, 2014). Yet, fully grown customers lean to consider more on royalty of growths whether benefits can be gained. unspoilt and nutrition can offer vital benefit for body.Exe grappleive analysisThe advertising and promotion are childs playdamental with product differentiation.Modernization is a key strategy that Boost Juice should across into its cups design and marketing promotion. Boost utilized a brand rising method to connect fresh squeezed juice and nutrition together for the modern generation. For the young people, they prefer to try new and special product progress Juice has done excellence. Luckily until now, Boost has been using the same emblem of marketing tools more than five years, including publicity, media coverage and interactive website to represent the brand. One of the potential troubles of Boost Juice Bar may be cladding is its old marketing message to its object lens audience or customers.This is the main issue if customers still have strong tackiness to stick the old message to Boost Juice Bars brand. Hence, Boost Juice Bar re-think about its goal customers. Boost alike re-plans its marketing tools to the intent customers. However now, Boost is necessary to pay more attentions by using a popular marketing method, surviven as E- merchandising, much(prenominal) as Facebook and Twitters. The social media have been acting a considerable function in many companies, including small and large firms. The marketing mix is now very(prenominal) useful for understanding Boost Juices target area customer, young generations.Product RangeAccording to the survey I collected in a store at Macquarie Shopping Centre, the products of Boost Juice Bar mainl y focus on health and nutrition. The following categories are the product range.1. Smooth Low fat smoothies.2. Juice squeeze from fresh fruit.3. complemental Product whole snacks (Fresh yoghurt and muesli barroom).4. Product in supermarket juice, frozen yoghurt, and ready- to- eat snack (such as Low fat crunchy)Situation Analysis outside(a) Environment AnalysisThe main purpose of Boost doing this analysis is to name out the flaw and and strength. Boost Juice Bar has established a questionnaire on its website to find out the acumen and insight computes, in order to exploit the profit.Marketing SituationWhen started the investment of Boost Juice Bar (Boost Juice, 2014), the founder and Managing Director Janine allice shad targets an innovative way of offering juice in the Australian market. The new kind of juice bars have to be unlike from the long-established grocery store style juice, as well as the idea of juice bars in the US existed for more than 15 years. Earlier than Boost Juice existed, there were over 2000 juice bars in the US. Janine had an insight to believe that Boost Juice would have the capacity to have more than 500 branches. According to an interview with one of the store managers of Macquarie Shopping, since 2000, Boost Juice Bar was the only one brand that had the most and biggest expansion in Australia. Boost has had around 90 stores in 2004. At the same year they qualified the number 2 pencil lead brand VIV A Juice, which means deeming the fresh and practised timber fruits. After the combination in 2000, Boost had total about 124 stores.Nowadays, Boost Juice Bar has further 300 stores worldwide. Boost Juice Bar is successful on its inventive concepts with healthy and good taste. The fruits are squeezed into juice and smoothie for being a particular product. The original and normal styles of red and green colour give customer the thought of the product which is good for health. This is very strong brand recognition. Positive and energetic staffs serve the juice with b flop smile even speak out customers name loudly. These can force Boost to be particular with the different competitors. The product and sales are vastly generated to form a young and create active mood to attract younger. Aside from the customers royalty program (Boost Juice, 2104), Vibe Club card can keep hold as many as customers Boost can, for instance the members of Vibe club card could get a cup of unpaid drink on their birthdays.Management SituationBefore the development of Boost Juice, Janine Allis was a ledgerist the work experience offered precious acquaintance on business practice, in particular management. Moreover, her husband, Jeff Allis worked in a radio set station that a platform enables Janine to have better understanding on Boosts target audiences. The background of Jeff has in radio application enables them to use marketing tools for promotion (WR,1956). Boost Juice acquired VIV A Juice Bar in 2004, they employed VIVA J uice Bars creator Simon McNamarra being CEO, from another juice industry (Boost Juice, 2014).An extra component part could not be un wish welld is franchise system for expanding its stores. The franchising system allowed Boost to attach at a relative small price whereas franchisees had to invest for episode for to each one thieve. Actually, this helped Boost with the economic stress meanwhile the joint tilt of each shop has to shell out to the head king each year so that Boost has earnings by supply the hearty and charge shops from administration fees. This is a steady capital from the head office that could pay out on the promotion and advertising.BrandingBranding touchThe theme of Boost Juice Bar was healthy and nutrition food (Boost Juice, 2014), provided to customers. Boost has to deliver this message to people that health is very important now. The mainly focus is not only taste and healthy drink, and also forms an active and fresh image. By various campaign, include d off-lines or even online done the entire year, Boost Juice received strong attentiveness in the public such as Poster and advertizing on TV.External Environment AnalysisIn fact, the old juice industry has been at the maturity stage, since many juice shops had to convent into grocery stores for interference alive. Even though Boost created innovative idea of healthy juice drinks, happened from its first shop in south side of Australia- Adelaide, the smoothies juice bar are about to arrive at the stage of maturity. The outside pip analysis concerned the external opportunity and threats that might influence the juice business. The threats included changing in society, demography and culture, change in thriftiness and technology, competitors activities, and rule and regulatory.For the time being, the direct competitors of Boost have less action against to its market share. Actually, competitors could duplicate any of Boosts products, but they are not enough to handle Boost Juices branding military position. The problems may be arisen from the main location in the business areas that the district of Boost Juices sell shop could not attain. This provides an opportunity for the small competitors. For the change influence in ethnic and society, people are far more anxiety on their health, they care about the amount of nutrition.SWOT AnalysisStrengths1. Products development.2. voiceless spotlight on promotion (advertising campaign)3. High customer royalty4. Innovations5. well-built baron to link with customersWeaknesses1. Heavy concentrate on promotional activities lead to advanced marketing cost2. Sales decline obviously in spend time3. Lack of further development in product in recent yearOpportunity1. Without robust competitors directly2. Health awareThreats1. Many roundabout competitors started selling smoothies products. 2. Customers may have less interest over the time changed.Marketing SegmentationAccording to the survey I collected from Macquarie S hopping Centre store, there are some possibilities of target customers of Boost Juice, including regular households market, young, teenager, and healthy diet eaters. Boost need to learn and develop products to meet the stratification from various customerss postulate and wants. Housewives in regular household market purchase juice for their families weekly or monthly. The juice product is necessary to be healthy, high in vitamin and fresh for the family. For the young people with age approximately between from 18 until 25, some of them prefer good-looking packaging to meet their idea that perfect and evoke eat.Some of them would begin to think of relatively healthy way, which is accessory to their bodies. The cups design of Boost is completely fit for those ii above types of people. For teenager with age between 15 and 18, they expected the juice drink not just tasty but also fun and attractive. They are likely to buy the prestige other than the actual product. The good taste s moothies drink and nice-looking package of product is the important keys to this group of customers. For healthy diet eaters, they would lookdeeply to the ingredients of products. They will look at the tint of product more than the design and appearance of the product.Marketing ObjectivesThe marketing objectives are integrating marketing communication campaign, the marketing objectives of Boost Juice forbid could are target customers with aged between 25 and 35, which has higher ability of income to consume better quality products, as well as adopt with new customer and retain the current ones by the social network.StrategiesThe marketing schedule of Boost consisted promotion and advertising, braining new ideas regularly, and seeking new customers through interactive program to connect with customers.Marketing motleyMarketing Mix is about what to use unlike marketing tools to meet the goal (WR, 1956). Normally, Marketing Mix is the mix of 4Ps (Lee, 2009). 4Ps are about the featu res of products Price is how to set up the price strategy promotion, such as advertising and public blood and place such as locations which is very critical in retail business. Product differentiation was very significant (WR, 1956), so innovative ineluctably can be frequently carried out. Those factors were fraction of a general proposal of competitiveness. Being the most accepted smoothies in the market for over 11 years, customers who love trying new things innovation could hold customers. In order to create a centre of attention of the new age level of customers from 24-35, TV commercial is significant to make awareness to people. The alternative factor is social Network, such as Facebook. None of people deny such social media became the most popular marketing tool for companies to interact with their target audiences. Boost Juice should post more posts on Facebook and uploading up the instantlys specials on Twitter account.By not only utilizing those as a stage to keep cont act with customers, but Boost also update customers needs for improvement. Boosts target market are chiefly young people within 15 and 25, the rate of using social media is extremely high. The cost should be demo effectively by using sluttish media source, such as Facebooks Page and writing blog. One ofthe 4Ps place, this can also be location. As mention before, Boosts are mostly residing in the high quantity of customers in business areas. These absolutely make attention more on customers however, the cost of problem is very high. Hence, this do not fulfill as many customers wishes as possible. The potential approach in the place is special designon public transport, such as mini bus and taxi, which is like concept to Munch Lunch Van. Customers have to give a bring down for service in advance.The mobile van can go to the place where shop is not nearby. Doing the juice business, Boost should treat each products price as a standard. A price cut may cause low quality for ensuring the quality of product offered. On the other hand, the cause of Boost Juice has pretty high comparison of marketing expenditure and leasing cost. Hence, Boost tried to provide more benefits to customers. For example, free drink to allocate on street for promotion. The price discount could be offered in the alterative way. Something like buy 2 gets 1 free or jumbo size can enlarge the sales for profit margin.Product Differentiation and the Product Life CycleIn a market, there are many companies are all making colligate products product differentiation is a real approach to analyse (WR, 1956). raise to an academic journal (GS, 1981), extensive reference have been made Armstrong, chocolate-brown and Adam had pointed out references detailed points. The product life cycle illustrates the modification of a product from development and popularity, follow by maturity and even decline (GS, 1981). Boost illustrates the outlook of its business through product life cycle, in order to keep the position in the market and maximise the profit. The 4Ps comprise (Internal Marketing, 2004) the Product to understand products special and pocket features, Price is referring to pricing plan), Promotion is about how to let people know the product, such as advertising and public relation, and Place is about distribution that the quality product allocated to different branches. The branch with more customers should have more sources to produce more products.Measures of SuccessAccording to an interview with a brand manager, the marketing research company called ACNielsen, which has been working in the area of media, entertainment, finance, and hospitality, revealed Boost Juice operatedseveral countries and served variety of industries, adjust Boosts needs to measure its marketing outcome. The professional research of companies provided definite view of what is red to be happened. It has a leading of role in sharing of nurture in TV commercial. The methods of collecting data con sisted retail forecast, consumer panels, and marketing investigate. besides common work included merchandising in goods, modeling and analytics, ratiocination marking, and merchandising goods.RecommendationSocial media is now being a new marketing tool to hold with customers preferably. Boost Juice maintain innovation as the main type of competence. A qualitative study is necessary to move toward with Boost Juice that the audience is necessary to recognize the right view.ConclusionFor being successful, Boost Juice can not be described as lucky. When it comes to the founder Janine Allis passion in providing healthy and nutritious drink to this country, she is smart to target on the brand positioning to the right target customers by using the correct marketing tools. In overall, Boost is still having large room for growing, unfortunately, over the time passed by, the external environment, such as target customers are changing. Parts of fans have already become mature. Boost Juice Ba r have to be more innovative deal with the problem of market change to preserve active customers and attract more new customers.ReferenceBoost Juice, 2014, http//www.boostjuice.com.au/GS Day, 1981, The product life cycle analysis and applications issues. The Journal of Marketing, vol.45, no.4Internal Marketing website, 2004,Lee Goi, Chai, 2009, A Review of Marketing Mix 4Ps or More? InternationalJournal of Marketing Studies, vol.1, no.1Lusch, R.F., and V.N. Lusch, 1987, Principles of Marketing, Kent Publishing Company, Boston, MassachusettsWR Smith, 1956, Product differentiation and market sectionalization as alternative marketing strategies. The Journal of Marketing, vol.21, no.1