Modern Indian Women Essay

The status of women in advanced(a) India is a manakin of a paradox. If on one hand she is at the peak of b deficiency market of success, on the other hand she is unspokenly suffering the violence discomfit on her by her hold family members. As comp atomic number 18d with past women in modern cadences guard achieved a lot but in naturalism they mystify to still travel a long way. Women have leftfield the secured domain of their home and argon now in the battlefield of life, amply armored with their talent. They had proven themselves. But in India they atomic number 18 yet to reap their imputables. The ride ratio of India shows that the Indian society is still disadvantage against fe manlike. on that point ar 917 females per thousand males in India harmonize to the census of 2011, which is much down the stairs the world fairish of 990 females.There argon m some(prenominal) problems which women in India have to go through daily, some of which argonMal livelihoodOn of the major causes of mal nutrition among Indian women is gender inequality. In legion(predicate) parts of India, particularly rural India, women atomic number 18 the ones who eat last and least in the whole family. This operator they eat whatever is left after the men folk ar satiated. As a result just about of the times their food wasting disease does non contain the nutritional value required in maintaining the salutary body. In villages, sometimes women do not get to eat a whole meal due to poverty.The UNICEF report of 1996 cl beforehand(predicate) states that the women of second Asia ar not tending(p) proper care, which results in higher level of malnutrition among the women of South Asia than everywhere else in the world. This nutritional deficiency has two major consequences for women beginning(a) they become anemic and second they never achieve their full growth, which pass bys to an complete(a) cycle of undergrowth as malnourished women cannot give birth to full-blooded sisterren.Poor HealthMalnutrition results in misfortunate health of women. The women of India are prejudiced from birth itself. They are not breastfed for long. In the want of a parole get pregnant as soon as possible which decreases the warmth period to the little girl child, whereas male members get adequate care and nutrition.Women are not given the right to free movement that means that they cannot go anywhere on their own if they want and they have to take the authorization of male member of family or have to take them along. This means that women missy visiting doctors even when they should, which adds to their poor health.Maternal MortalityThe maternal mortality rate rate in India is among highest in the world. As females are not given proper attention, which results in the malnutrition and thus they are married at an early age which acquires to pregnancies at younger age when the body is not give to redeem the burden of a child. All this results in complications, which may lead to gynecological problems, which may become serious with time and may ultimately, lead to death.Lack of educationIn India womens education never got its due share of attention. From medieval India women were debarred from the educational field. According to medieval perception women use up headspring(p) place education and this perception of medieval India still persists in villages of India even today. Girls are alleged(a) to fulfill domestic duties and education becomes vicarious for them whereas it is considered to be important for boys. Although scenario in urban areas has changed a lot and women are opting for higher education but majority of Indian population residing in villages still live in medieval times. The people of villages consider girls to be threat and they do not want to waste money and time on them as they think that women should be wedded off as soon as possible.The main reason for not sending girls to school is the poor econ omic condition. Another reason is far off muddle of schools. In Indian society virginity and purity is given utmost greatness during sum and people are afraid to send their girl child to far off schools were male teacher teach them along with boys.The lack of education is the root cause for many other problems. An uneducated engender cannot look after her children properly and she is not aware of the deadly diseases and their cure, which leads to the poor healthof the children. An uneducated person does not know about hygienics this lack of knowledge of hygiene may lead to poor health of the whole family.MistreatmentIn India violence against women is a common evil. Not just in remote parts but even in cities women bear the brunt. They are subjected to physical and mental violence. They are the one who break down most but are not given their due. Every hour a woman is raped in India and every 93 minutes a woman is burnt to death due to dowry problem. There are many laws such as The Hindoo Marriage Act of 1955, The Hindu Succession Act of 1956, The Hindu Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, The Hindu Women proper to Property Act of 1937, The Dowry Prohibition Act of 1961, to protect women and penalization is severe but the conviction rate of crime against women is very baseborn in India.OverworkedIndian women work more than men of India but their work is hardly recognized as they mainly do unskilled work. Their household chores is never counted as a work, if a woman is working in a field to help her conserve it will also be not counted as a work. A study conducted by Mies in 1986 states that in Andhra Pradesh a woman works around 15 hours a day during the agricultural season whereas a male on an average works for around 7-8 hours.Lack of powerIn India a freehanded percentage of women do not have power. They cannot take decisions independently not even related to their own life. They have to take permission of male members for each and every issue. They dont have any tell in important household matters and not in matter of their own marriage.MarriageThe family mainly fixes the marriages in India. The scenario in villages is very bad. The girl is not consulted but is told to marry a groom whom her family has chosen for him. They are taught to gestate by the whims and fancies of their husbands. Going against the wishes of husband is considered to be a sin. In marriage husband always has the upper hand. The groom and his parents show as if they are obliging the girl by marrying her and in returnthey demand respectable dowry.DowryAnother serious issue in modern India. Courts are flooded with cases related to death due to dowry harassment by husband and in laws. In ancient times women were given Stridhan when they get out from the house of their parents. This amount of money was given to her as a chip in which she can use on her and her children but her in-laws did not have any right on that amount. This amount was supposed to help the girl in time of need. Slowly this tradition became obligatory and took the form of dowry.Nowadays parents have to give hefty amount in dowry, the in laws of their girl are not concerned whether they can afford it or not. If a girl brings large amount of dowry she is given respect and is treated well in her new home and if she does not bring dowry according to expectations of her in laws then she has to suffer harassment. Due to this evil practice many newly wed women of India have to lose their lives.Female infanticide/foeticideAs women were supposed to be and in some areas of India are still considered to be curse by some strata of society their birth was taken as a burden. So in past times they were killed as soon as they were born. In some of the Rajput clans of Rajasthan newly born girl children was dropped in a large bowl of milk and were killed. Today with the help of technology the sex of the unborn baby is determined and if it is a girl child then it is aborted. In all this procedure women do not have any say they have to do according to the wish of their husbands even if she does not want an abortion, she has no choice.DivorceThe disunite rate in India is not so high compared to western countries but that does not mean that marriages are more successful here. The reason behind low level of break up rate is that it is looked down by the society. It is regarded as the sign of failure of marriage, especially of women. She is treated as if she has committed some crime by divorcing her husband. In some communities like Muslims women did not have the right to divorce their husband they were divorced at just the pronouncement of I divorce you by their husband thrice and they could not do anything except to be the mute spectator. Recently Muslim Law Board has given right of divorce to women.After divorce women is entitled to get her Mehr for herself and her childrens sustenance. In Hindu society women get maintenance for themselves and their children after divorce.