Justification for Punishment

Justifications for penalisation and imprisonment have followed legion(predicate) courses over the forego centuries. nearly people have held the view that prison is an agreeable institution. The difficulty is with the justification of penalization; moral philosophers have assumption dissimilar arguments for it (Tomasic & Dobinson, 1979, p 17). When and why should we punish? though free to state, this question is difficult to dissolvent. Numerous philosophers have seek to answer this question, and their answers have lead to a variety of models of punishment. For the dissolve of this undertake we may say that there atomic number 18 ii justifications of punishment, the primeval most common models are those of Utilitarianism and Retributivism. In many slipway these two models seem to stand in immediately emulation to one another, they stand to symbolise two antithetical perspectives of punishment. For the purposes of this essay, a description of the functional a nd retributivist models of punishment will be examined. Also, some(prenominal) the strengths and weaknesses of the two models will also be considered. And finally, underwrite motivations both for accepting and rejecting these models. As mentioned, the two main models of punishment are based on utilitarianism and retributivism. The struggle between these two jackpot be roughly described as a difference between punishment with an outlook toward the future tense and punishment for the stake of the past.

That is, in brief, utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory and, as such, is implicated with future conseque nces of punishment. In contrast, retributivi! sm sees punishment as the direct and merit retort to already committed crimes (Schauer, and Armstrong, 1996, pg. 666). As utilitarianism is a pee-pee of consequentialism, the utilitarian must look to the consequences or an outcome of realizable punishment to determine when punishment should be applied. As utilitarianism aims at maximize utility (or happiness), it follows that punishment should... If you want to get a effective essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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