Sexually Transmitted Diseaes In American Women

Sexual genetic sicknesss : Effects on Ameri scum sweetheart womenSexual Transmitted Diseases (STDs ) be behavior-linked diseases that result from unprotected sex . more(prenominal) than than fractional of all(prenominal) people will have a STD at round point in their actiontime . The estimated people lucre and preciselyter in the US with a viral STD is over 65 unitary thousand thousand (Ameri merchantman Social wellness Association , 1998 . Every social class , there be at least 15 million new cases of STDs , some of which be curable (Cates , 1999 Women suffer more than frequent and more serious complications from STDs than men . The direct and validatory costs of the major(ip) STDs and their complications , including sexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus transmittance , are conservatively estimated at 17 billion p.a. (Eng and Butler , 1997 all(prenominal) year , one in quartet teens (Alan Guttmacher Institute , 1994 ) and one in dickens sexually officious persons will border an STD by age 25 (Cates et al , 2004 . About half(a) of all new STDs in 2000 occurred among young ages 15 to 24 (Weinstock et al , 2004 . They may cause frightful localized symptoms or a more generalized indisposition changeing the entire bodyThe sexually transmitted diseases may be classified in the traditional fashion , according to the responsible for(predicate) pathogenic organisms , as followsPathogen Disease Causative agentBacteria Chlamydia Chlamydia trachomatisGonorrhea Neisseria gonorrhoeaeSyphilis Treponema pallidumVirus HIV forgiving immunodeficiency viruses (types 1 and 2Herpes Herpes simplex viruses (types 1 and 2Hepatitis Hepatitis viruses B , C , DCervical potcer Human papillomavirusesEctoparasites Blepharitis genus Phthirius pubis (pubic louseScabies Sarcoptes scabiei (scabies mite STDs affect women of every socioeconomic and! educational level , age accelerate , ethnicity , and religion . It is identified that STDs are transmissible through same-sex womanish contact , including herpes Johnson et al , 1987 , trichomoniasis (Sivakumar et al , 1989 Kellock et al , 1996 , gracious papillomavirus (Ferris et al , 1996 O Hanlan et al , 1996 , and HIV (Rich et al , 1993 Troncoso et al , 1995 .

The majority of STDs either do non produce some(prenominal) symptoms or signs , or they produce symptoms so mild that they lots are disregarded . Delay in treatment of STDs can cause serious problems like asepsis Approximately two million significant women a re touched by STDs during separately year in the United States . STDs can have legion(predicate) of the same consequences for pregnant women as women who are not pregnant . In pregnant woman STDs can be life threatening and may cause abortions low receive weight unit , premature save transmission of transmittal to the new innate(p) and permanent neurological damage to the new natural . transmitting of STDs from the pregnant women to her fetus , newborn , or child can occur before , during , or after birth . In pregnant woman the bacterial STDs such as bacterial vaginosis , chlamydia , gonorrhea , and syphilis can be tough and recovered with prescribed antibiotics , however , viral types of STDs such as venereal herpes and HIV are treatable during pregnancy to vanquish the symptoms but are not curable . Pregnant women septic with HIV who receive treatment during pregnancy can importantly reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to their infantsThere is need for all w omen...If you compulsion to get a full essay, order ! it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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